用类的成员函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除

/* 
*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院 
*All rights reserved. 
*文件名称：main.cpp 
*作    者：郭辉 
*完成时间：2016年5月19日 
*版 本 号：v1.0 
* 
*问题描述：用类的成员函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除
*输入描述：无。 
*程序输出：复数的加减乘除。 
*/
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }  
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);  
    void display();  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//下面定义成员函数  
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.  
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=real+c2.real;  
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.  
Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=real-c2.real;  
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.  
Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;  
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
  
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i  
Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    return c;  
}  
  
void Complex::display()  
{  
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
}  
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
    cout<<"c1=";  
    c1.display();  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    c2.display();  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    return 0;  
}

运行结果：

感悟体会：

要注意成员函数和友元函数的区别！