C++ STL map中的Key使用自定义类型

C++ STL 中的map容器中的元素是按照Key的升序进行排列的，所以map的Key需要使用自定义类型时，该自定义类型必须重载operator<操作符，否则会出现下面的编译错误：

 

1. In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/string:50,
   
2.                  from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/locale_classes.h:42,
   
3.                  from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/ios_base.h:43,
   
4.                  from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/ios:43,
   
5.                  from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/ostream:40,
   
6.                  from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/iostream:40,
   
7.                  from dagexing/src/online/dgxdbrpc/dgx_db.cc:2:
   
8. /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_function.h: In member function 'bool std::less<_Tp>::operator()(const _Tp&, const _Tp&) const [with _Tp = dgx_db::KtvRoomInfo]':
   
9. /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_map.h:449: instantiated from '_Tp& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const _Key&) [with _Key = dgx_db::KtvRoomInfo, _Tp = dgx_db::Uint32DataType, _Compare = std::less<dgx_db::KtvRoomInfo>, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const dgx_db::KtvRoomInfo, dgx_db::Uint32DataType> >]'
   
10. ./dagexing/src/online/dgxdbrpc/dbcache.h:53: instantiated from 'int dgx_db::DbCache<KeyType, ValueType>::update(const KeyType&, ValueType&) [with KeyType = dgx_db::KtvRoomInfo, ValueType = dgx_db::Uint32DataType]'
    
11. dagexing/src/online/dgxdbrpc/dgx_db.cc:136: instantiated from here
    
12. /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_function.h:230: error: no match for 'operator<' in '__x < __y'

这个错误表示_Key = dgx_db::KtvRoomInfo没有重载operator<操作符。加入下列重载函数后通过编译

 

1. bool operator < (const KtvRoomInfo& info) const {
   
2.     if (kiid_ < info.kiid_)
   
3.       return true;
   
4.     else if (kiid_ == info.kiid_ && enname_ < info.enname_)
   
5.       return true;
   
6.     else
   
7.       return false;
   
8.   }