PC与Android设备通过USB建立通信连接

通过adb的adb forward指令可以方便的通过USB连接建立PC端与Android的连接。
1. Android设备通过USB连接到计算机上，android手机打开开发者选项；
2. 确保手机连接到计算机的情况下，计算机上运行adb forward tcp:8000 tcp:9000，将PC端8000端口的数据, 转发到Android端的9000端口上；
3. Android设备上编写APP，作为网络通信的Server端，建立ServerSocket，打开端口9000；
4. PC机上编写程序，作为网络通信的Client端，打开端口8000；
5. PC端与Android端即可建立Socket连接进行数据通信。
Android端程序

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "ServerThread";

    ServerThread serverThread;

    Handler handler = new Handler() {

        @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString("MSG", "Toast"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        serverThread = new ServerThread();
        serverThread.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        serverThread.setIsLoop(false);
    }

    class ServerThread extends Thread {

        boolean isLoop = true;

        public void setIsLoop(boolean isLoop) {
            this.isLoop = isLoop;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Log.d(TAG, "running");

            ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
            try {
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
                while (isLoop) {
                    Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

                    Log.d(TAG, "accept");

                    DataInputStream inputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    while(isLoop){
                        outputStream.writeUTF("test data");
                        Log.w("johnny","send data");
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    }
                    socket.close();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                Log.d(TAG, "destory");

                if (serverSocket != null) {
                    try {
                        serverSocket.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

PC端程序

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PCClient {

    public static boolean isLoop=true;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        showRecv();
    }
    public static void showRecv() throws UnknownHostException, IOException{
         Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8000);
         DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
         DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
         while(isLoop){
             String textShow=dis.readUTF();
             System.out.println(textShow);
         }
         socket.close();
    }
}

工程源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/guokehello/9498050
参考文章：
http://gavinliu.cn/2016/01/19/Android-adb-forward%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0PC%E5%92%8CAndroid%E7%9A%84Socket%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF/