apt 用法

apt用法

apt-get

apt list [package]		list packages based on package names
apt search [keyword]		search keyword in package descriptions
apt show [package]		show package details
apt install [package]	apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]	Install new packages
apt remove [package]	apt-get [options] remove pkg1 [pkg2 ...]	Remove packages
	apt-get autoremove [package]	Remove automatically all unused packages
apt purge [package]	apt-get purge [package]	Remove packages and config files
apt update	apt-get update	Retrieve new lists of packages
apt upgrade	apt-get upgrade	Perform an upgrade
apt full-upgrade		upgrade the system by removing/installing/upgrading packages
apt dist-upgrade	apt-get dist-upgrade	upgrade the system by removing/installing/upgrading packages
	apt-get dselect-upgrade	Follow dselect selections
apt edit-source		edit the source information file
	apt-get [options] source pkg1 [pkg2 ...]	Download source archives
	apt-get clean	Erase downloaded archive files
	apt-get autoclean	Erase old downloaded archive files
	apt-get check	Verify that there are no broken dependencies
	apt-get download	Download the binary package into the current directory
	apt-get markauto
	apt-get unmarkauto
	apt-get build-dep	Configure build-dependencies for source packages
	apt-get changelog	Download and display the changelog for the given package

apt-cache

apt-cache [options] command

apt-cache [options] gencaches	Build both the package and source cache
apt-cache [options] showpkg pkg1 [pkg2 ...]	apt-cache [options] showpkg pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
apt-cache [options] showsrc pkg1 [pkg2 ...]	Show source records
stats	Show some basic statistics
dump	Show the entire file in a terse form
dumpavail	Print an available file to stdout
unmet	Show unmet dependencies
search	Search the package list for a regex pattern
show	Show a readable record for the package
depends	Show raw dependency information for a package
rdepends	Show reverse dependency information for a package
pkgnames	List the names of all packages in the system
dotty	Generate package graphs for GraphViz
xvcg	Generate package graphs for xvcg
policy	Show policy settings