3GPP TS 29244-g30 中英文对照 | 5.24.2 Redundant Transmission on N3/N9 interfaces

学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。

个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中，也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂，所以个人在借助百度翻译（中国人更懂中文）的同时，人工对每句话进行了校对。

在自己学习的同时，也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限，翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。

5.24.2 Redundant Transmission on N3/N9 interfaces N3 / N9接口上的冗余传输

5.24.2.1 General

Stage 2 requirements for support of Redundant Transmission on N3/N9 interfaces for high reliability communication are specified in clause 5.33.2.2 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28].

3GPP TS 23.501[28]第5.33.2.2条规定了支持N3/N9接口上Redundant Transmission以实现高可靠性通信的第2阶段要求。

This requires duplicating downlink and uplink packets of QoS flows requiring redundant transmission of a PDU session via two independent N3 or N9 tunnels between the RAN and the UPF (PSA).

这需要复制QoS流的下行链路和上行链路分组，需要通过RAN和UPF之间的两个独立的N3或N9隧道冗余传输PDU会话。

The following requirements shall apply for QoS flows requiring redundant transmission.

以下要求适用于需要冗余传输的QoS流。

5.24.2.2 GTP-U tunnel setup for redundant transmission 用于冗余传输的GTP-U隧道设置

The SMF shall request the UPF (PSA) to establish two N3 or N9 tunnels for a PDU session with one or more Service Data Flows associated with QoS flow(s) requiring redundant transmission as follows:

SMF应请求UPF为PDU会话建立两个N3或N9隧道，其中一个或多个Service Data Flow与需要冗余传输的QoS流相关，如下所示：

- when provisioning an UL PDR in the UPF (PSA), the SMF shall request the UPF to assign two Local F-TEIDs for the PDR, by provisioning the PDI or the Traffic Endpoint with the Redundant Transmission Parameters IE. The SMF may provide two different Network Instances for these two F-TEIDs to achieve disjoint transport layer paths;

-当在UPF中提供UL PDR时，SMF应通过向PDI或Traffic Endpoint提供Redundant Transmission Parameters IE来请求UPF为PDR分配两个本地F-TEID。SMF可为这两个F-TEID提供两个不同的Network Instance以实现不相交的传输层路径；

- alternatively, the SMF may request the UPF to assign one Local F-TEID for the related Network Instance when creating the UL PDR, and later request the UPF to assign another Local F-TEID with the same or a different Network Instance when updating the PDR, if the redundant transmission tunnels are not established during the PDU session establishment;

-或者，如果在PDU会话建立期间没有建立冗余传输隧道，则SMF可以在创建UL PDR时请求UPF为相关Network Instance指派一个本地F-TEID，并且随后在更新PDR时请求UPF指派具有相同或不同Network Instance的另一个本地F-TEID；

- when provisioning DL FAR in the UPF (PSA) corresponding to QoS flows requiring redundant transmission, the SMF shall request the UPF to duplicate the downlink packets for redundant transmission and the SMF shall provide two F-TEIDs of remote GTP-U tunnel endpoints in the FAR, as described in clause 5.24.2.3;

-当在UPF中提供与需要冗余传输的QoS流相对应的DL FAR时，SMF应请求UPF复制下行分组进行冗余传输，SMF应在FAR中提供远程GTP-U隧道端点的两个F-TEID；

- alternatively, the SMF may provide one remote endpoint F-TEID when creating the FAR and later provide another remote endpoint F-TEID when updating the FAR, if the redundant transmission tunnels are not established during the PDU session establishment.

-或者，如果在PDU会话建立期间没有建立冗余传输隧道，则SMF可以在创建FAR时提供一个远程端点F-TEID，并且随后在更新FAR时提供另一个远程端点F-TEID。

NOTE : To forward downlink packets pertaining to service data flows not requiring redundant transmission, the SMF can create a separate FAR not requiring to duplicate the packets.

注意：要转发与不需要冗余传输的服务数据流有关的下行链路数据包，SMF可以创建一个单独的FAR，不需要复制数据包。

The PSA UPF shall assign the local F-TEID(s) for establishing the redundant tunnel and include the Local F-TEID(s) for Redundant Transmission IE in the PFCP Session Establishment Response or the PFCP Session Modification Response to the SMF if the Redundant Transmission Parameters IE was received in the corresponding request message.

如果在相应的请求消息中接收到Redundant Transmission Parameters IE，PSA UPF应分配用于建立冗余隧道的本地F-TEID，并将用于Redundant Transmission IE的本地F-TEID包括在PFCP Session Establishment Response中，或包括用于SMF的PFCP Session Modification Response中。

The SMF shall request the UPF (PSA) to remove one N3 or N9 tunnel used for redundant transmission if redundant transmission is no longer needed as follows:

如果不再需要冗余传输，SMF应要求UPF移除一个用于冗余传输的N3或N9隧道，如下所示：

- request the UPF to remove the local F-TEID for redundant transmission by updating the PDI or the Traffic Endpoint in UL PDR with a null length Redundant Transmission Parameters IE;

-通过使用空长度Redundant Transmission Parameters IE更新UL PDR中的PDI或Traffic Endpoint，请求UPF移除用于冗余传输的本地F-TEID；

- request the UPF to remove the F-TEID of remote GTP-U tunnel endpoint for redundant transmission by updating the FAR in DL PDR with a null length Redundant Transmission Parameters IE;

-通过使用空长度Redundant Transmission Parameters IE更新DL PDR中的FAR，请求UPF移除用于冗余传输的远程GTP-U隧道端点的F-TEID；

- set the DFRT and EDRT flags to 0 in the FAR associated to the corresponding UL and DL PDRs, to stop duplicating packets and eliminating duplicate packets.

-将与相应UL和DL PDR相关联的FAR中的DFRT和EDRT标志设置为0，以停止复制数据包并消除重复数据包。

When so instructed, the PSA UPF shall remove the local F-TEID for redundant transmission and the F-TEID of remote GTP-U tunnel endpoint for redundant transmission, stop duplicating packets and stop detecting/eliminating duplicate packets accordingly.

当收到指示时，PSA UPF应移除冗余传输的本地F-TEID和冗余传输的远程GTP-U隧道端点的F-TEID，停止复制数据包，并相应地停止检测/消除重复数据包。

5.24.2.3 Duplicating downlink packets for redundant transmission 复制下行链路数据包以进行冗余传输

If redundant transmission is required for a QoS flow, the SMF shall instruct the PSA UPF to replicate each downlink packet of the QoS Flow and to assign a sequence number to them by provisioning a FAR with the following information in a PFCP Session Establishment Request or PFCP Session Modification Request:

如果QoS流需要冗余传输，则SMF应指示PSA UPF复制QoS Flow的每个下行链路分组，并通过在PFCP Session Establishment Request或PFCP Session Modification Request中提供具有以下信息的FAR来向它们分配序列号：

- the Redundant Transmission Parameters IE including an Outer Header Creation IE set to the remote F-TEID of the redundant GTP-U tunnel, and if the GTP-U tunnel for redundant transmission uses a different network instance than the primary GTP-U tunnel, the Network Instance to be used for redundant transmission;

-Redundant Transmission Parameters IE包括设置到冗余GTP-U隧道的远程F-TEID的Outer Header Creation IE，并且如果用于冗余传输的GTP-U隧道使用与主GTP-U隧道不同的网络实例，则用于冗余传输的网Network Instance；

- the Apply Action IE with both the FORW and the DFRT flags set to "1".

-Apply Action IE，FORW和DFRT标志都设置为“1”。

When so instructed, the PSA UPF shall replicate downlink packets associated to such a FAR and construct the duplicated downlink packets using the information included in the Redundant Transmission Parameters IE and other information included in the Forwarding Parameters IE for information that is not part of the Redundant Transmission Parameters IE.The PSA UPF shall add the same sequence number in the PDU Session Container extension header of the downlink packet and the related duplicated downlink packets as specified in 3GPP TS 38.415 [34].

接到指示后，PSA UPF应复制与该FAR相关联的下行链路分组，并使用Redundant Transmission Parameters IE中包括的信息和Forwarding Parameters IE中包括的用于不属于Redundant Transmission Parameters IE的其他信息来构造复制的下行链路分组。PSA UPF应在下行分组和相关的重复下行分组的PDU Session Container扩展报头中添加相同的序列号。

5.24.2.4 Eliminating duplicated uplink packets 消除重复的上行链路数据包

For QoS flows for which redundant transmission is required, the SMF shall also instruct the PSA UPF to eliminate the duplicated uplink packets of the QoS Flow, based on their sequence numbers in the PDU Session Container extension header by setting the EDRT flag and the FORW flag in the Apply Action IE in the FAR IE to request the UPF to eliminate the duplicated uplink packets based on the sequence number, i.e. to forward the uplink packets and to drop duplicated uplink packets. When so instructed, the PSA UPF shall forward the only one copy of the uplink packets and drop duplicate uplink packets.

对于需要冗余传输的QoS流，SMF还应通过在FAR IE中的Apply Action IE中设置EDRT标志和FORW标志来指示PSA UPF基于其在PDU Session Container扩展报头中的序列号消除QoS流的重复上行链路分组，以请求UPF基于序列号消除重复的上行链路分组，即转发上行链路分组和丢弃重复的上行链路分组。当如此指示时，PSA UPF应仅转发上行链路分组的一个副本并且丢弃重复的上行链路分组。