GNU交叉工具链

 

GNU 交叉工具链

 

1 设置环境变量，准备源码及相关补丁

 

1.1 设置环境变量

[arm@localhost arm] #vi ~/.bashrc

export PREFIX=/usr/local/arm/3.4.4

export TARGET=armlinux

export SYSROOT=${PREFIX}/sysroot

export ARCH=arm

export CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}export

PATH=${PREFIX}/bin:$PATH

export SRC=/home/arm/dev_home/btools/tchain3.4.4

1. 2 准备源码包

1.2.1 binuils

名称： binutils2.16.

tar.gz

下载地址： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils2.16.

tar.gz

1.2.2 gcc

名称： gcc3.4.4.

tar.bz2

下载地址： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc3.4.4/

gcc3.4.4.

tar.bz2

1.2.3 glibc

名称： glibc2.3.5.

tar.gz

glibclinuxthreads2.3.5.

tar.gz

下载地址 : http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc2.3.5.

tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibclinuxthreads2.3.5.

tar.gz

1.2.4 linux kernel

名称： linux2.6.14.1.

tar.gz

25

下载地址 : http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux2.6.14.1.

tar.gz

1.3 准备补丁

1.3.1 ioperm.c.diff

作用：打修正 ioperm() 函数 .

下载地址： http://frank.harvard.edu/~coldwell/toolchain/ioperm.c.diff

1.3.2 flow.c.diff

作用：该补丁用于产生 crti.o 和 crtn.o 文件。

下载地址： http://gcc.gnu.org/cgibin/

cvsweb.cgi/gcc/gcc/flow.c.diff?cvsroot=gcc&only_with_tag=cslarmbranch&

r1=1.563.4.2&r2=1.563.4.3

1.3.3 t-linux.diff

作用：修改 gcc 一处 bug

下载地址： http://frank.harvard.edu/~coldwell/toolchain/tlinux.

diff

1.4 编译 GNU binutils

重新以 arm 用户登陆，让新设置的环境变量起作用 .

[arm@localhost arm]#su arm

[arm@localhost arm]#cd ${SRC}

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4]#tar xzvf binutils2.16.

tar.gz

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4]#mkdir p

BUILD/binutils2.16

[arm@localhost binutils2.16]#

cd BUILD/binutils2.16

[arm@localhost binutils2.16]#

../../binutils2.16/

configure prefix=${

PREFIX} target=${

TARGET} /

withsysroot=${

SYSROOT}

[arm@localhost binutils2.16]#

make

[arm@localhost binutils2.16]#

su root

[root@localhost binutils2.16]#

make install

[root@localhost binutils2.16]#

exit

[arm@localhost binutils2.16]#

1.5 准备内核头文件

1.5.1 使用当前平台的 gcc 编译内核头文件

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4] #cd ${KERNEL}

[arm@localhost kernel]#tar xvfz linux2.6.14.1.

tar.gz

[arm@localhost kernel]#cd linux2.6.14.1

[arm@localhost linux2.6.14.1]#

make ARCH=arm menuconfig

[arm@localhost linux2.6.14.1]#

make

1.5.2 复制内核头文件

[arm@localhost kernel]#su root

[root@localhost kernel]#mkdir p

${SYSROOT}/usr/include

26

[root@localhost kernel]#cp a

include/linux ${SYSROOT}/usr/include/linux

[root@localhost kernel]#cp a

include/asmi386

${SYSROOT}/usr/include/asm

[root@localhost kernel]#cp a

include/asmgeneric

${SYSROOT}/usr/include/asmgeneric

[root@localhost kernel]#exit

[arm@localhost kernel]#

1.6 译编 glibc 头文件

[arm@localhost kernel]#cd ${SRC}

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#tar xvfz glibc2.3.5.

tar.gz

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#patch d

glibc2.3.5

p1

< ioperm.c.diff

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

cd glibc2.3.5

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

tar xvfz ../glibclinuxthreads2.3.5.

tar.gz

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#cd ..

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#mkdir BUILD/glibc2.3.5headers

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#cd BUILD/glibc2.3.5headers

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#../../

glibc2.3.5/

configure prefix=/

usr host=${

TARGET} /

enableaddons=

linuxthreads – withheaders=${

SYSROOT}/usr/include

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

su root

[root@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

make crosscompiling=

yes install_root=${SYSROOT} installheaders

[root@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

touch ${SYSROOT}/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h

[root@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

touch ${SYSROOT}/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h

[root@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

exit

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

注意 : prefix=/

usr : 是 gcc 寻找库的搜索路径。

1.7 编译 gcc 第一阶段

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5headers]#

cd ${SRC}

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#tar xjvf gcc3.4.4.

tar.bz2

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#patch d

gcc3.4.4

p1

< flow.c.diff

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#patch d

gcc3.4.4

p1

< tlinux.

diff

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#mkdir p

BUILD/gcc3.4.4stage1

[arm@localhost chain3.4.4]#cd BUILD/gcc3.4.4stage1

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]#../../

gcc3.4.4/

configure prefix=${

PREFIX} target=${

TARGET} /

enablelanguages=

c withsysroot=${

SYSROOT}

注意：不能加上 "disableshared"

选项。

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]#

make allgcc

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]#

su root

[root@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]#

make installgcc

[root@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]#

exit

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]#

1.8 编译完整的 glibc

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4stage1]

#cd ${SRC}

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4]#mkdir BUILD/glibc2.3.5

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4]#cd BUILD/glibc2.3.5

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

BUILD_CC=gcc CC=${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc AR=${CROSS_COMPILE}ar /

RANLIB=${CROSS_COMPILE}ranlib AS=${CROSS_COMPILE}as LD=${CROSS_COMPILE}ld /

../../glibc2.3.5/

configure prefix=/

usr build=

i386redhatlinux

host=

armunknownlinuxgnu

/

target=

armunknownlinuxgnu

without__

thread enableaddons=

linuxthreads /

withheaders=${

SYSROOT}/usr/include

27

说明：

prefix:

指定安装路径。

target ：

指定目标平台。

host:

指定当前平台。

build:

指定编译平台。

withsysroot:

用于指定编译所需要的头文件，及链接库。

enableaddons:

加入其它的库，如线程库等。

enablelanguages:

指定 gcc 所支持的语言。

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

make

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

su root

[root@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

make install_root=${SYSROOT} install

[root@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

exit

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

1.9 编译完整的 gcc

[arm@localhost glibc2.3.5]#

cd ${SRC}

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4]#mkdir BUILD/gcc3.4.4

[arm@localhost tchain3.4.4]#cd BUILD/gcc3.4.4

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4]#../../

gcc3.4.4/

configure prefix=${

PREFIX} target=${

TARGET} /

enablelanguages=

c withsysroot=${

SYSROOT}

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4]#

make

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4]#

su root

[root@localhost gcc3.4.4]#

make install

[root@localhost gcc3.4.4]#

exit

[arm@localhost gcc3.4.4]#