【郭林专刊】HQL语法汇总

 

HQL语法结构(update/delete子句为Hibernate3引入的新特性)
[select/update/delete]
[from...]
[where...]
[group by...[having...]]
[order by...]

hql = "SELECT DISTINCT user.admin FROM User as user";
DISTINCT表示去掉重复值。
在testCase的增加表中，增加product和module字段时可用此关键字。
hql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM User";
hql = "SELECT AVG(user.age) FROM User as user";
hql = "SELECT UPPER(user.name) FROM User as user";
hql = "FROM User as user WHERE user.name is not null";

UPDATE User SET name="vivian" WHERE name="peggy";//没有给User类起别名
DELETE User WHERE name="peggy";

Criteria Query和Query接口提供了两个方法，用于完成分页
setFirstResult(0); //从第0条取数据
setMaxResult(10); //共取10条记录

HQL中的时间比较

String hql = "from TradeRecord as tr where tr.TradeTime>= :startTime "
+ "and tr.TradeTime <= :endTime and tr.CustomerId =:cid";
String[] params = { "startTime", "endTime", "cid" };
Object[] args = { startTime, endTime, new Long(cid) };
List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().findByNamedParam(hql, params, args);

startTime,endTime,cid是这个方法的参数

Spring下常用的HQL

 

1.hql更新
   String hql = "update PhUser set realName=?";
   int row=this.getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, "小李想").executeUpdate();
   PhUser 类名
2.hql删除
   String hql = "delete PhUser a where a.userId=2";
   int row=this.getSession().createQuery(hql).executeUpdate();
   还有个这种的格式:
   final String hql = "delete PhRoleFunction as a where a.roleId = "
     + roleId;
   this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() {
    public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
      throws HibernateException, SQLException {
     return session.createQuery(hql).executeUpdate();
    }
   });更新也可以写成这样的格式
3.hql单表查询
   String hql = "from PhUser a where a.userId=" + userId;
   List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
4.hql多表查询
   (1)String hql = "select new map(a.CUId as CUId,a.unitName as unitName,b.CUFId as CUFId,b.UFName as UFName) from PhCorrelativeUnit a,PhCorrelativeUnitFunction b where a.CUId=b.CUId";
   List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
   多个表的字段放到map中,map的键值就是as后面的别名,如果没有as就是字段名
   (2) String hql = "select new com.phantom.appeal.action.bean.DealPaper(a.id as id,a.billId as billId,a.state as     state,a.creator as creator,a.createtime as createtime ,b.eventContent as eventContent ,c.realName as     realName,b.billCode as billCode,b.citName as citName ) from PhDealBill a,PhAcceptBill b,PhUser c where    a.departmentId="+ billid+ " and a.state=0 and a.billId=b.billId and a.creator =c.userId order by a.billId";
    return this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
   另外就是写一个类,对应你要查询的字段,这里的类名是new com.phantom.appeal.action.bean.DealPaper,里面对应查询的字段名
5.得到记录数
   String hql = "select count(*) from PhUser";
   List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
   return ((Long) list.get(0)).intValue();

 

hql 的like 写法

String hql = "from tableA a ";

       List values = new LinkedList();

       if (name != null && name.length() > 0) {

           hql = hql + " where a.name like ? ";

           values.add("%" + name + "%");

       }

替代sql的in,not in操作

select * from tableb b where exists(select 1 from tablea a where a.cola=b.col)
用EXISTS方式会比IN的方式查询速度快

 

使用外部连接代替NOT IN

原SQL

Select Title from Bookshelf where Tiltle not in(select Title from bookSelf_checkout) order by Title

 

外部连接的Sql语句

Select distinct b.title from bookshelf_checkout bc right outer join bookshelf b on bc.title=b.title where bc.title is Null order by b.title

 

使用Not Exists 来代替Not in

Select b.title from bookshelf b where not exists(select ‘x’ from bookshelf_checkout bc where bc.title=b.tiltle) order by b.title

 

 

 

hibernate+spring 取记录条数方法

//第一种方法：
 String hql = "select count(*) from User as user"
 Integer count = (Integer)getHibernateTemplate().find(hql).listIterator().next();
  return count.intValue();

//第二种方法：
String hql = "select count(*) from User as user";
 return ((Integer)getHibernateTemplate().iterate(hql).next()).intValue();

//第三种方法：
String hql = "select count(*) from User as user";
 Query query =  getHibernateTemplate().createQuery( getSession(),hql);
return ((Integer)query.uniqueResult()).intValue();