STL之map定义，使用与遍历

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	map<string,int> m;
	m["a"]=3;
	m["b"]=56;
	map<string,int>::iterator it;	//iterator即迭代器，it指代map中元素

	for(it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++){
		cout << it->first << " " << it->second << " " << endl;	//此中it->first指代键，it->second指代值
	}

	it=m.begin();
	string s=it->first;
	int i=it->second;
	cout << s << " " << i << endl;
	i=m["b"];
	cout << i;

	return 0;
}