synchronized(this)用法

关于 Java synchronized(this) 的问题

 

用法：

public class Thread1 implements Runnable {
 public void run() {
<strong>synchronized(this)</strong> {            
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " synchronized loop " + i); 
 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
      } 
     } 
public static void main(String[] args) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> Thread1 t1 = new Thread1();
 Thread ta = new Thread(t1,"A");
 Thread tb = new Thread(t1,"B");
 ta.start();
 tb.start(); 
 } 
}

分析：

synchronized(this) 
这里的this是指当前对象,也就是说不管ta还是tb,刚开始运行这段代码的时候会给这段代码加个锁,这样即使运行到中间被替换了,另一个线程也不会执行这段代码,因为这段代码加锁了,而钥匙在给代码加锁的那个线程手里,只有加锁的线程运行完这段代码,才会给代码解锁.然后其他线程才能执行这段代码..

加个synchronized(this)以后运行结果是这样:
A synchronized loop 0
A synchronized loop 1
A synchronized loop 2
A synchronized loop 3
A synchronized loop 4
B synchronized loop 0
B synchronized loop 1
B synchronized loop 2
B synchronized loop 3
B synchronized loop 4

不加的话是这样:(顺序乱了,有好多种结果,这里只是其中一种)..
A synchronized loop 0
B synchronized loop 0
A synchronized loop 1
B synchronized loop 1
A synchronized loop 2
B synchronized loop 2
A synchronized loop 3
B synchronized loop 3
B synchronized loop 4
A synchronized loop 4