ECC的代码实现

ECC的代码实现

数据校验介绍:　

        通俗的说，就是为保证数据的完整性，用一种指定的算法对原始数据计算出的一个校验值。接收方用同样的算法计算一次校验值，如果和随数据提供的校验值一样，就说明数据是完整的。

        如果是时序或者电路方面有什么问题的话，错误数据的发生是无法通过数据校验来进行弥补的，而对于受外界干扰而产生的位翻转错误，则可以一定程度上通过HW或者SW的数据校验来进行数据的检测和纠正。

       常用的数据校验算法有CRC校验和ECC校验等,它们的基本原理很相似。

ECC介绍:

        ECC(错误检查和纠正),这种技术也是在原来的数据位上外加校验位来实现的,具体的原理不再描述,大致的描述可以参照：http://blog.csdn.net/nhczp/archive/2007/07/20/1700031.aspx.

        它有一个规律：数据位每增加一倍，ECC只增加一位检验位，也就是说当数据位为16位时ECC位为6位，32位时ECC位为7位，数据位为64位时ECC位为8位，依此类推，数据位每增加一倍，ECC位只增加一位。

附件说明:

附件1:256字节ECC校正1比特错误代码实现

附件2:512字节ECC校正1比特错误代码实现

/*************************************************************************************************************/

附件1:256字节ECC校正1比特错误代码实现

// 256ByteECC071123.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdio.h"

//071126
unsigned char dat[]={
0x0  ,0x0 ,0x0 ,0x0  ,0x0 ,0x0  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,
0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,
0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,
0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,
0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,
0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,
0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,
0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,
0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,
0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,
0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,
0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,
0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,
0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,
0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,
0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0
};

//071123
unsigned char ECCTable[]={
0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,
0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,
0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,
0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,
0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,
0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,
0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,
0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,
0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,
0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,
0xc  ,0x59 ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x59 ,0xc  ,
0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3c ,0x69 ,
0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0  ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,
0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,
0x65 ,0x30 ,0x33 ,0x66 ,0x3c ,0x69 ,0x6a ,0x3f ,0x3f ,0x6a ,0x69 ,0x3c ,0x66 ,0x33 ,0x30 ,0x65 ,
0x0  ,0x55 ,0x56 ,0x3  ,0x59 ,0xc  ,0xf  ,0x5a ,0x5a ,0xf  ,0xc  ,0x59 ,0x3  ,0x56 ,0x55 ,0x0
};

//计算ECC代码
void NandTranResult(unsigned char reg2,unsigned char reg3,unsigned char *ECCCode)
{
 unsigned char temp1,temp2,i,a,b;

 temp1=temp2=0;
 a=b=0x80;

 for(i=0;i<4;i+&#