变量调节器

   学习的变量调节器。
      1. 首字母大写：capitalize           将变量的所有单词首字母大写
         $smarty = new $Smarty;
         $smarty->assign('articleTitle','police begin campaign to rundown jaywalkers.');
         $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl
         {$articleTitle}
         {$articleTitle|capitalize}
      2.字符计数：count_characters          计算变量的字符数
         $smarty = new $Smarty;
         $smarty->assign('articleTitle','Could wake linked to temperatures.');
         $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl
         {$articleTitle}
         {$articleTitle|count_characters}
         {$articleTitle|count_characters:true}
      3.连接字符串：cat            将cat里的值连接到给定的变量后面
         $smarty = new Smarty;
         $smarty->assign('articletiele',"Psychics predict world didn't end");
         $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl
         {$articleTitle|cat:"yesterday."}
       4.计算段数：count_paragraphs        计算变量里的段落数
       $smarty = new Smarty;
       $smarty->assign('articleTitle', "War Dims Hope for Peace. Child's Death Ruins
       Couple's Holiday.\n\nMan is Fatally Slain. Death Causes Loneliness, Feeling of        Isolation.");
       $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl:
       {$articleTitle}
       {$articleTitle|count_paragraphs}
       5.计算句数：count_sentences         计算变量里句子的数量
       $smarty = new Smarty;
       $smarty->assign('articleTitle', 'Two Soviet Ships Collide - One Dies. Enraged Cow          njures Farmer with Axe.');
       $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl:
       {$articleTitle}
       {$articleTitle|count_sentences}
       6.计算词数：count_words            计算变量里的词数
       $smarty = new Smarty;
       $smarty->assign('articleTitle', 'Dealers Will Hear Car Talk at Noon.');
       $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl:
       {$articleTitle}
       {$articleTitle|count_words}
       7. 格式化日期：date_format      格式化从函数strftime()获得的时间和日期,Unix或者mysql等的时间戳记(parsable by strtotime)都可以传递到smarty。
       $smarty = new Smarty;
       $smarty->assign('yesterday', strtotime('-1 day'));
       $smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl:
       {$smarty.now|date_format}
       {$smarty.now|date_format:"%A, %B %e, %Y"}
       {$smarty.now|date_format:"%H:%M:%S"}
       {$yesterday|date_format}
       {$yesterday|date_format:"%A, %B %e, %Y"}
       {$yesterday|date_format:"%H:%M:%S"}