Linux一步一步教你如何安装yum（附带一个阿里云的镜像库配置文件）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 08:31:45 发布

guorongchao

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 08:31:45 发布

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文章标签： linux 阿里云 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guorongchao/article/details/123419454

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1.将Linux系统的iso镜像文件上传到Linux中
2.将文件挂载到/mnt(这个文件夹随意)下
3.先查看挂载路径：df -h 然后设置永久挂载： vim /etc/fstab 去将文件修改下（此步骤可不做）
4. 去挂载文件下的安装包文件：cd /mnt/Packages/
5.执行这三个命令去安装三个yum文件（自己看自己包下面相对应的版本，不一定跟下面的版本一样，打前面几个字母用tab补全就行了）：
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch.rpm
6.最后清一下缓存加载元数据：yum clean all && yum makecache

可以自行配置/etc/yum.repos.d/下面的repo文件：
aliyun.repo (阿里云的镜像文件)：
[base]
name=CentOS- $r e l e a s e v e r - B a s e - m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m f a i l o v e r m e t h o d = p r i o r i t y b a s e u r l = h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/os/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/os/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . c l o u d . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS- $r e l e a s e v e r - U p d a t e s - m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m f a i l o v e r m e t h o d = p r i o r i t y b a s e u r l = h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/updates/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/updates/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . c l o u d . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS- $r e l e a s e v e r - E x t r a s - m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m f a i l o v e r m e t h o d = p r i o r i t y b a s e u r l = h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/extras/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/extras/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . c l o u d . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS- $r e l e a s e v e r - P l u s - m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m f a i l o v e r m e t h o d = p r i o r i t y b a s e u r l = h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/centosplus/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/centosplus/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . c l o u d . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS- $r e l e a s e v e r - C o n t r i b - m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m f a i l o v e r m e t h o d = p r i o r i t y b a s e u r l = h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/contrib/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/contrib/ $b a s e a r c h / h t t p : / / m i r r o r s . c l o u d . a l i y u n c s . c o m / c e n t o s /$ releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7