asp.net提供了3种认证方式: windows身份验证, Forms验证和Passport验证.
windows身份验证: IIS根据应用程序的设置执行身份验证.要使用这种验证方式,在IIS中必须禁用匿名访问.
Forms验证:用Cookie来保存用户凭证,并将未经身份验证的用户重定向到自定义的登录页.
Passport验证:通过Microsoft的集中身份验证服务执行的,他为成员站点提供单独登录和核心配置文件服务.
一. 配置windows身份验证
1)配置IIS设置
2)设置Web.config
<system.web>
<authentication mode = "Windows">
<!--通知操作系统将当前登录的用户的信任书传递给浏览器-->
<authorization>
<!--禁止匿名用户访问-->
<deny users = "?"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
二.配置Forms身份认证
1)配置web.config
<?
xml version="1.0"
?>
<!--
Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the
web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use
the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.
A full list of settings and comments can be found in
machine.config.comments usually located in
/Windows/Microsoft.Net/Framework/v2.x/Config
-->
< configuration >
< appSettings />
< connectionStrings />
<!-- 允许匿名用户登录register.aspx页 -->
< location path ="register.aspx" >
< system .web >
< authorization >
< allow users ="?" />
</ authorization >
</ system.web >
</ location >
< system .web >
<!--
Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging
symbols into the compiled page. Because this
affects performance, set this value to true only
during development.
-->
< compilation debug ="true" />
<!--
The <authentication> section enables configuration
of the security authentication mode used by
ASP.NET to identify an incoming user.
-->
< authentication mode ="Forms" >
< forms name ="auth" loginUrl ="login.aspx" timeout ="30" protection ="All" path ="/" ></ forms >
</ authentication >
<!-- 禁止匿名用户登录 -->
< authorization >
< deny users ="?" />
</ authorization >
<!--
The <customErrors> section enables configuration
of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs
during the execution of a request. Specifically,
it enables developers to configure html error pages
to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
<error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
<error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
</customErrors>
-->
</ system.web >
</ configuration >
<!--
Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the
web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use
the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.
A full list of settings and comments can be found in
machine.config.comments usually located in
/Windows/Microsoft.Net/Framework/v2.x/Config
-->
< configuration >
< appSettings />
< connectionStrings />
<!-- 允许匿名用户登录register.aspx页 -->
< location path ="register.aspx" >
< system .web >
< authorization >
< allow users ="?" />
</ authorization >
</ system.web >
</ location >
< system .web >
<!--
Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging
symbols into the compiled page. Because this
affects performance, set this value to true only
during development.
-->
< compilation debug ="true" />
<!--
The <authentication> section enables configuration
of the security authentication mode used by
ASP.NET to identify an incoming user.
-->
< authentication mode ="Forms" >
< forms name ="auth" loginUrl ="login.aspx" timeout ="30" protection ="All" path ="/" ></ forms >
</ authentication >
<!-- 禁止匿名用户登录 -->
< authorization >
< deny users ="?" />
</ authorization >
<!--
The <customErrors> section enables configuration
of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs
during the execution of a request. Specifically,
it enables developers to configure html error pages
to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
<error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
<error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
</customErrors>
-->
</ system.web >
</ configuration >
2)登录页面代码
login.aspx
1
<%
@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="login.aspx.cs" Inherits="login"
%>
2
3 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
4
5 < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
6 < head runat ="server" >
7 < title > Untitled Page </ title >
8 </ head >
9 < body >
10 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
11 < div >
12 < asp:TextBox ID ="TextBox1" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
13 < asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" OnClick ="Button1_Click" Text ="登陆" /></ div >
14 </ form >
15 </ body >
16 </ html >
2
3 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
4
5 < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
6 < head runat ="server" >
7 < title > Untitled Page </ title >
8 </ head >
9 < body >
10 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
11 < div >
12 < asp:TextBox ID ="TextBox1" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
13 < asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" OnClick ="Button1_Click" Text ="登陆" /></ div >
14 </ form >
15 </ body >
16 </ html >
1
using
System;
2 using System.Data;
3 using System.Configuration;
4 using System.Collections;
5 using System.Web;
6 using System.Web.Security;
7 using System.Web.UI;
8 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
9 using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
10 using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
11
12 public partial class login : System.Web.UI.Page
13 {
14 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15 {
16
17 }
18 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
19 {
20 FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(this.TextBox1.Text, false);
21 }
22}
23
2 using System.Data;
3 using System.Configuration;
4 using System.Collections;
5 using System.Web;
6 using System.Web.Security;
7 using System.Web.UI;
8 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
9 using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
10 using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
11
12 public partial class login : System.Web.UI.Page
13 {
14 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15 {
16
17 }
18 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
19 {
20 FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(this.TextBox1.Text, false);
21 }
22}
23
三.配置Passport身份认证
需要安装Passport Software Developer Kit.这种认证方式适合于跨站之间的应用,用户只有一个用户名和密码可以访问任何成员站。