Centos7 搭建Java7开发环境

1. 下载JDK7和tomcat7

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/7u80-b15/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1482501616_32a66eb55e0068a48b6d490ae541b3b9
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.73/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.73.tar.gz

2. 解压JDK7，移动到指定目录

tar -zxvf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.7.0_80 /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80

3. 配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

#末尾添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

＃更新环境变量
source /etc/profile

4. 解压tomcat7，移至指定目录

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.73.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.73 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.73

5. 启动tomcat7

/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.73/bin/catalina.sh start

6. tomcat7启动慢

1. 解决方案一(推荐)
vim $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.security
securerandom.source=file:/dev/random
改为
securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom

2. 解决方案二
vim $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh
if [[ "$JAVA_OPTS" != *-Djava.security.egd=* ]]; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom"
fi

3. 解决方案三
yum install rng-tools # 安装rngd服务（熵服务，增大熵池）
systemctl start rngd  # 启动服务

7. 多个java进程启动时方面查看的命令

pwdx `pgrep java`