JAVA生成二维码
1.首先是把zxing-2.0.jar zxing-core-2.0.jar两个包加入到工程中
2.提供工具类参考MatrixToImageWriter
package com.demo;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
public class MatrixToImageWriter {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private MatrixToImageWriter() {
}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
+ format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format,
OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
+ format);
}
}
}
3.生成二维码代码
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String text = "http://www.baidu.com";
int width = 200;
int height = 300;
// 二维码的图片格式
String format = "gif";
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
// 内容所使用编码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix;
try {
bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
// 生成二维码
//写入文件
// File outputFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + "new.gif");
//MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, response.getOutputStream() );//写入到浏览器
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}