Flutter调用原生方法

Flutter调用原生方法有3个大步骤：

1. 在flutter中调用原生方法
2. 在Android中实现被调用的方法
3. 在iOS中实现被调用的方法

一、在flutter中调用原生方法

在flutter中要调用原生代码需要通过通道传递消息，在flutter端就是MethodChannel。

Future<bool> testAction1() async {
    // Native channel
    // 创建一个我们自定义的channel。
    const platform = MethodChannel("com.test/testAction1");

    bool result = false;
    try {
      // 用channel发送调用消息到原生端，调用方法是：testAction1
      result = await platform.invokeMethod("testAction1");
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      print(e.toString());
    }
    return result;
  }

二、在Android中实现被调用的方法

在flutter项目文件夹里的Android文件夹中有一个 MainActivity.java文件，在MainActivity里注册我们的Android端插件。

public class FlutterNativePlugin implements MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler {
  public static String CHANNEL = "com.test/testAction1";
  // 注意这里的插件名字要和flutter中的一样
  static MethodChannel channel;
  private Activity activity;
  private FlutterNativePlugin(Activity activity) {
    this.activity = activity;
  }
  
  public static void registerWith(PluginRegistry.Registrar registrar) {
    channel = new MethodChannel(registrar.messenger(), CHANNEL);
    FlutterNativePlugin instance = new FlutterNativePlugin(registrar.activity());
    channel.setMethodCallHandler(instance);
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onMethodCall(MethodCall methodCall, MethodChannel.Result result) {
    // onMethodCall这个方法是插件的回调，这里我们根据方法名isChinese判断调用的方法，然后实现我们的操作就行了。
    if (methodCall.method.equals("testAction1")) {
      boolean test1 = true;
      result.success(test1);
      // 这里直接返回了true，这里只是个例子，而你应该换成你自己的逻辑。
    } else {
      result.notImplemented();
    }
  }
}

MainActivity.java中进行注册

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);  
    registerCustomPlugin(this); 
  }  
  private void registerCustomPlugin(PluginRegistry registrar) { 
    FlutterNativePlugin.registerWith(registrar.registrarFor(FlutterNativePlugin.CHANNEL)); 
  }
}

三、在iOS中实现被调用的方法

调用插件代码

import Foundation
import Flutter

class FlutterNativePlugin: NSObject, FlutterPlugin {
    
    static func register(with registrar: FlutterPluginRegistrar) {
        let channel = FlutterMethodChannel(name: "com.test/testAction1", binaryMessenger: registrar.messenger())
        let instance = FlutterNativePlugin()
        registrar.addMethodCallDelegate(instance, channel: channel)
    }
    
    func handle(_ call: FlutterMethodCall, result: @escaping FlutterResult) {
        if call.method == "testAction1" {
            result(true)
        } else {
            result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented)
        }
    }
}

AppDelegate中注册代码

override func application(
    _ application: UIApplication,
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
  ) -> Bool {
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
      FlutterNativePlugin.register(with: self.registrar(forPlugin: "FlutterNativePlugin")!)
    return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
  }