Android 开发之Listview控件及ListView优化

将Listview整合为一个小的框架，让别的使用者能轻松的去使用该控件的相关功能

1.layout_mian.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:divider="#d9d9d9"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"
        ></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

2.新建一个布局文件：list_item:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/item_image"
            android:layout_width="48dp"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:background="@drawable/wx"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="我是ListView的Item布局"/>
    </LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity.java代码：

package com.example.androidappmarket;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //定义需要的适配器数据
    private String[] names={"京东商城","QQ","QQ斗地主","新浪微博","天猫","UC浏览器","微信"};

    //定义图片集合
    private int[] icons={R.drawable.jd,R.drawable.qq,R.drawable.dz,R.drawable.xl,R.drawable.tm,R.drawable.uc,R.drawable.wx};
    

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);//第一步找到控件
        //listView 展示数据需要适配器
        MyBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter=new MyBaseAdapter();
        //设置adapter
        mListView.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter);
    }

    class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        //返回item总数
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return names.length;
            // return 100;

        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return names[position];
            //return names[position%7];//轮播图功能 七个一循环
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
        //得到itemView的视图
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            //将list_item布局换成一个View对象
           View view= View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.list_item,null);
           //找到条目中控件
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
            TextView mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
            mTextView.setText(names[position]);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(icons[position]);
            return view;
        }
    }
}

4.修改getView方法——ListView优化

 //得到Item的View视图
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).
                        inflate(R.layout.list_item,parent,false);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.mTextView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById
                        (R.id. item_tv);
                holder.imageView=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            holder.mTextView.setText(names[position]);
            holder.imageView.setBackgroundResource(icons[position]);//[position%7];
            return convertView;
        }
        class ViewHolder {
            TextView mTextView;
            ImageView imageView;
        }
    }
}

5.运行结果