Merkle proof 与 Proof of Inclusion 是否完全一致

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-11 22:47:17 发布

Mr.Yi

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-11 22:47:17 发布

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分类专栏：区块链文章标签： Merkle proof PoL SPV

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一句话总结：不完全一样，Merkle proof相当于Proof of Inclusion的一种；

SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) is a protocol used by lightweight clients to verify transactions on a blockchain without downloading the full blockchain. It relies on Merkle proofs to verify that a transaction is included in a block that has been mined by a full node.

Proof of Inclusion, on the other hand, is a general concept that refers to the ability to prove that a certain data element (such as a transaction) is included in a specific data structure (such as a Merkle tree or a blockchain).

In the context of SPV, Merkle proofs are a specific implementation of proof of inclusion that allows lightweight clients to verify transactions without downloading the entire blockchain. However, proof of inclusion can also be used in other contexts, such as verifying the existence of data in a database or ensuring the integrity of a file.