Python---turtle模块---美国国旗的绘画

美国国旗

#utf-8

#America（meiguo）


import turtle

import math

 

def draw_n_angle(aTurtle, size=50, num=5, color=None):

 

    if color:

        aTurtle.begin_fill()

        aTurtle.fillcolor(color)

    for i in range(num):#hua yige wujiaoxing

        aTurtle.forward(size)

        aTurtle.left(360.0/num)

        aTurtle.forward(size)

        aTurtle.right(2*360.0/num)

    if color:

        aTurtle.end_fill()

def draw_5_angle(aTurtle=None, start_pos=(0,0), end_pos=(0,0), radius=0, color=None):

    

    aTurtle = aTurtle or turtle.Turtle()

    size = radius * math.sin(math.pi/5)/math.sin(math.pi*2/5)

    aTurtle.left(math.degrees(math.atan2(end_pos[1]-start_pos[1], end_pos[0]-start_pos[0])))#jisuan liangdian zhi jian de xieqingjiao

    aTurtle.penup()

    aTurtle.goto(start_pos)

    aTurtle.fd(radius)

    aTurtle.pendown()

    aTurtle.right(math.degrees(math.pi*9/10))

    draw_n_angle(aTurtle, size, 5, color)  

def draw_BQ(times=20.0):

   

    width,height=30*times,20*times

    window = turtle.Screen()

    aTurtle= turtle.Turtle()

    aTurtle.speed(20)

    aTurtle.hideturtle()

    aTurtle.penup()

    aTurtle.goto(-width/2,height/2)

    aTurtle.pendown()

   

    for i in range(2):

        aTurtle.fd(width)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(height)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

    aTurtle.penup()

    for x in range(7):

        aTurtle.begin_fill()

        aTurtle.fillcolor('red')

        aTurtle.fd(width)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(height/13)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(width)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(height/13)

        aTurtle.rt(180)

        aTurtle.fd(height/13)

        aTurtle.lt(90)

       

       

        aTurtle.end_fill()

        aTurtle.fd(width)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(height/13)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(width)

        aTurtle.rt(90)

        aTurtle.fd(height/13)

        aTurtle.rt(180)

        aTurtle.fd(height/13)

        aTurtle.lt(90)

 

    aTurtle.pendown() 

    aTurtle.lt(90)

    aTurtle.begin_fill()

    aTurtle.fillcolor('blue')

    aTurtle.fd(1.0769*height)

    aTurtle.rt(90)

    aTurtle.fd(0.5*width)

    aTurtle.rt(90)

    aTurtle.fd(0.5384*height)

    aTurtle.rt(90)

    aTurtle.fd(0.5*width)

    aTurtle.end_fill()

    aTurtle.pendown()

    stars_start_pos = [(-13, 9), (-11, 9), (-9, 9), (-7, 9),(-5,9),(-3,9),(-12,8),(-10,8),(-8,8),(-6,8),(-4,8),(-13,7),(-11,7),(-9,7),(-7,7),(-5,7),(-3,7),(-12,6),(-10,6),(-8,6),(-6,6),(-4,6),(-13,5),(-11,5),(-9,5),(-7,5),(-5,5),(-3,5),(-12,4),(-10,4),(-8,4),(-6,4),(-4,4),(-13, 3), (-11, 3), (-9, 3), (-7, 3),(-5,3),(-3,3),(-12,2),(-10,2),(-8,2),(-6,2),(-4,2),(-13, 1), (-11, 1), (-9, 1), (-7, 1),(-5,1),(-3,1)]#zidian     

    for pos in stars_start_pos:

        draw_5_angle(aTurtle, start_pos=(pos[0]*times, pos[1]*times), end_pos=(-10*times, 5*times), radius=0.5*times, color='white')

 

    window.exitonclick()

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

    draw_BQ()