linux c设置/获取网卡参数

概述:

知识点梳理

关键字缩写

SIOC:socket i/o controls,套接字I/O控制

SIOCSIFFLAGS等ioctl()函数的请求

见glibc源码:
glibc\sysdeps\mach\hurd\bits\ioctls.h

/* socket i/o controls */
#define	SIOCADDRT	_IOW('r', 10, struct ortentry)	/* add route */
#define	SIOCDELRT	_IOW('r', 11, struct ortentry)	/* delete route */

#define	SIOCSIFADDR	_IOW('i', 12, struct ifreq)	/* set ifnet address */
#define	OSIOCGIFADDR	_IOWR('i',13, struct ifreq)	/* get ifnet address */
#define	SIOCGIFADDR	_IOWR('i',33, struct ifreq)	/* get ifnet address */
#define	SIOCGIFHWADDR	_IOWR('i',39, struct ifreq)	/* get hwaddress */

#define	SIOCSIFFLAGS	_IOW('i', 16, struct ifreq_short)/* set ifnet flags */
#define	SIOCGIFFLAGS	_IOWR('i',17, struct ifreq_short)/* get ifnet flags */

struct ifreq结构

见:glibc\sysdeps\gnu\net\if.h

/* Interface request structure used for socket ioctl's.  All interface
   ioctl's must have parameter definitions which begin with ifr_name.
   The remainder may be interface specific.  */

struct ifreq
  {
# define IFHWADDRLEN	6
# define IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
    union
      {
	char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* Interface name, e.g. "en0".  */
      } ifr_ifrn;

    union
      {
	struct sockaddr ifru_addr;
	struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
	struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
	struct sockaddr ifru_netmask;
	struct sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;
	short int ifru_flags;
	int ifru_ivalue;
	int ifru_mtu;
	struct ifmap ifru_map;
	char ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ];	/* Just fits the size */
	char ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];
	__caddr_t ifru_data;
      } ifr_ifru;
  };

short int ifru_flags;接口标志

见:glibc\sysdeps\gnu\net\if.h

/* Standard interface flags. */
enum
  {
    IFF_UP = 0x1,		/* Interface is up.  */
# define IFF_UP	IFF_UP
    IFF_BROADCAST = 0x2,	/* Broadcast address valid.  */
# define IFF_BROADCAST	IFF_BROADCAST
    IFF_DEBUG = 0x4,		/* Turn on debugging.  */
# define IFF_DEBUG	IFF_DEBUG
    IFF_LOOPBACK = 0x8,		/* Is a loopback net.  */
# define IFF_LOOPBACK	IFF_LOOPBACK
    IFF_POINTOPOINT = 0x10,	/* Interface is point-to-point link.  */
# define IFF_POINTOPOINT IFF_POINTOPOINT
    IFF_NOTRAILERS = 0x20,	/* Avoid use of trailers.  */
# define IFF_NOTRAILERS	IFF_NOTRAILERS
    IFF_RUNNING = 0x40,		/* Resources allocated.  */
# define IFF_RUNNING	IFF_RUNNING
    IFF_NOARP = 0x80,		/* No address resolution protocol.  */
# define IFF_NOARP	IFF_NOARP
    IFF_PROMISC = 0x100,	/* Receive all packets.  */
# define IFF_PROMISC	IFF_PROMISC

    /* Not supported */
    IFF_ALLMULTI = 0x200,	/* Receive all multicast packets.  */
# define IFF_ALLMULTI	IFF_ALLMULTI

    IFF_MASTER = 0x400,		/* Master of a load balancer.  */
# define IFF_MASTER	IFF_MASTER
    IFF_SLAVE = 0x800,		/* Slave of a load balancer.  */
# define IFF_SLAVE	IFF_SLAVE

    IFF_MULTICAST = 0x1000,	/* Supports multicast.  */
# define IFF_MULTICAST	IFF_MULTICAST

    IFF_PORTSEL = 0x2000,	/* Can set media type.  */
# define IFF_PORTSEL	IFF_PORTSEL
    IFF_AUTOMEDIA = 0x4000,	/* Auto media select active.  */
# define IFF_AUTOMEDIA	IFF_AUTOMEDIA
    IFF_DYNAMIC = 0x8000	/* Dialup device with changing addresses.  */
# define IFF_DYNAMIC	IFF_DYNAMIC
  };