分析一段H264视频数据

分析

00 00 00 01 67 42 00 1E 99 A0 B1 31 00 00 00 01

H264的数据流分为两种，一种是NAL UNIT stream(RTP),一种是 bits stream,

两者可以互相转换。我们分析的这个是 bit stream,根据Annex B

00 00 00 01 67 42 00 1E 99 A0 B1 31 是 一个NAL，在两个00 00 00 01之间

0110 0111 0100 0010 0000 0000 0001 1110 1001 1001 1010 0000 1011 0001 0011 0001

forbidden_zero_bit（1） ＝ 0

nal_ref_idc（2）＝ 11

nal_unit_type（5） ＝ 0 0111：seq_parameter_set_rbsp( )

所以 processSPS

profile_idc(8):42：0100 0010

constraint_set0_flag(1):0

constraint_set1_flag(1):0

constraint_set2_flag(1):0

constraint_set3_flag(1):0

reserved_zero_4bits(4):0

level_idc(8):1E

seq_parameter_set_id(UE(V)):

ue(v): unsigned integer Exp-Golomb-coded syntax element with the left bit first. The parsing process for this descriptor is specified in subclause 9.1

uvlC: 1001：根据Table9.1 ， value= 0,只占1bit.

根据profile_idc忽略掉一部分。

log2_max_frame_num_minus4(ue(v): 001 1001,len = 5,value= 5

pic_order_cnt_type(ue(v)):01 1010,len = 3,value = 2

根据pic_order_cnt_type忽略几个参数

num_ref_frames（ue）：010,len = 3,value = 1

0000 1011 0001 0011 0001

gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag(1) = 0

pic_width_in_mbs_minus1(ue):000 1011 ,len = 7,value = 10;

pic_height_in_map_units_minus1(ue):0001 001,len = 7,value = 8

frame_mbs_only_flag(1) = 1

忽略1

direct_8x8_inference_flag（1）:0

忽略

vui_parameters_present_flag(1):0

忽略

NALU结束

 

68 CE 38 80 00 00 00 01

0110 1000

forbidden_zero_bit（1） ＝ 0

nal_ref_idc（2）＝ 11

nal_unit_type（5） ＝01000：pic_parameter_set_rbsp( ),7.3.2.2

1100

pic_parameter_set_id (ue)=0

seq_parameter_set_id(ue)=0

entropy_coding_mode_flag(1) :0,   重要的flag,0 表示编码Exp-Golomb coded and CAVLC,1表示CABAC

pic_order_present_flag(1):0

1110

num_slice_groups_minus1(ue):0

忽略

num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1（ue）:0

num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1(ue):0

weighted_pred_flag(1);0

0011 1000 1000 0000

weighted_bipred_idc(2):00

pic_init_qp_minus26 /* relative to 26 */(se):0

pic_init_qs_minus26 /* relative to 26 */(se):0

chroma_qp_index_offset(se):0

deblocking_filter_control_present_flag(1);0

constrained_intra_pred_flag(1):0

redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag(1):0

忽略

NALU结束

 

65 88 80 21 71 27 1B 88…….3888*16 byte

65：0110 0101

forbidden_zero_bit（1） ＝ 0

nal_ref_idc（2）＝ 11

nal_unit_type（5） ＝0 0101：slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( ),IDR浈

Slice

Slice_Header:

first_mb_in_slice(ue):0

slice_type(ue):000 1000 = 7

pic_parameter_set_id(ue) = 0

80 21：000 0000 0010 0001

frame_num(u(v): frame_num is used as an identifier for pictures and shall be represented by log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4 bits,9 bits = 0

忽略

if( nal_unit_type = = 5 ) //IDR frame

idr_pic_id(u(e)):0

忽略N多

ref_pic_list_reordering( ) 见7。3。3。1忽略，Islice,SI slice,B slice

nal_ref_idc  =11 所以dec_ref_pic_marking( )

       nal_unit_type = 5，所以

       no_output_of_prior_pics_flag（1）：0

long_term_reference_flag（1）：0

忽略

。。71 27

001 0111 0001 0010 0111

slice_qp_delta（se（v）：001 01 ，4：-2

忽略

 

slice_data( ):7.3.4

对I-Slice:忽略N多

进入if( moreDataFlag ) { if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | |                  ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )mb_field_decoding_flag

macroblock_layer( )}

mb_field_decoding_flag忽略

macroblock_layer( )

mb_type（ue（v）：0

mb_pred( mb_type )

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ] （1bit, 对babac是ae(v)）:1

1 27:0001 0010 0111

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 1 ] : 0001,0,001

0010 0111

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 2 ] : 0010,0,010

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 3] : 0111,0,111

……16个

1b 88 00 3e cf.

intra_chroma_pred_mode（ue(v)） : 最后的一个1bit:0

 

接下来是macroblock_layer的coded_block_pattern和run level,既系数

c0 06 ad a0 18

1100 0000 0000 0110 1010 0000 0001 1000

coded_block_pattern（me(v):0,根据Table 9‑4，= 47，0x2f

mb_qp_delta(se(v):):0 len =1

residual( )见7.3.5.3

residual_block( LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 16 )

coeff_token(ce(v): 00 0000 0000 0110 1

       nc = 0(left block and top block 相关的)：

len: {   // 0702

      { 1, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,16},

      { 0, 2, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16},

      { 0, 0, 3, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16},

      { 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,14,14,15,15,16,16},

    },                                                

    {                                                  

      { 2, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},

      { 0, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14},

      { 0, 0, 3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},

      { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 9,11,11,12,13,13,13,14},

    },                                                

    {                                                 

      { 4, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10,10},

      { 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10},

      { 0, 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,10,10,10},

      { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,10,10,10},

    },

code:

      { 1, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7,15,11, 8,15,11,15,11,15,11, 7,4},

      { 0, 1, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10, 1,14,10,6},

      { 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,5},

      { 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,12,12, 8,12, 8,12,8},

    },

    {

      { 3,11, 7, 7, 7, 4, 7,15,11,15,11, 8,15,11, 7, 9,7},

      { 0, 2, 7,10, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10,11, 8,6},

      { 0, 0, 3, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9, 6,10,5},

      { 0, 0, 0, 5, 4, 6, 8, 4, 4, 4,12, 8,12,12, 8, 1,4},

    },

    {

      {15,15,11, 8,15,11, 9, 8,15,11,15,11, 8,13, 9, 5,1},

      { 0,14,15,12,10, 8,14,10,14,14,10,14,10, 7,12, 8,4},

      { 0, 0,13,14,11, 9,13, 9,13,10,13, 9,13, 9,11, 7,3},

      { 0, 0, 0,12,11,10, 9, 8,13,12,12,12, 8,12,10, 6,2},

    },

根据表查的：

code = 13,len = 15，i= 12，j=2

       所以numcoeff = 12,numtrailingones = 2

010 0000 0001 1000: totalzeros:根据numcoeff

 int lentab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

   

    { 1,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9}, 

    { 3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,6,6}, 

    { 4,3,3,3,4,4,3,3,4,5,5,6,5,6}, 

    { 5,3,4,4,3,3,3,4,3,4,5,5,5}, 

    { 4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,4,5}, 

    { 6,5,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,6}, 

    { 6,5,3,3,3,2,3,4,3,6}, 

    { 6,4,5,3,2,2,3,3,6}, 

    { 6,6,4,2,2,3,2,5}, 

    { 5,5,3,2,2,2,4}, 

    { 4,4,3,3,1,3}, 

    { 4,4,2,1,3}, numcoeff开始

    { 3,3,1,2}, 

    { 2,2,1}, 

    { 1,1}, 

 };

 

 int codtab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

    {1,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,1},

    {7,6,5,4,3,5,4,3,2,3,2,3,2,1,0},

    {5,7,6,5,4,3,4,3,2,3,2,1,1,0},

    {3,7,5,4,6,5,4,3,3,2,2,1,0},

    {5,4,3,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,0},

    {1,1,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,0},

    {1,1,5,4,3,3,2,1,1,0},

    {1,1,1,3,3,2,2,1,0},

    {1,0,1,3,2,1,1,1,},

    {1,0,1,3,2,1,1,},

    {0,1,1,2,1,3},

    {0,1,1,1,1}, numcoeff开始

    {0,1,1,1},

    {0,1,1},

    {0,1}, 

 };

Code = 1,len = 2,i=2,j = 0, totzeros = 2

Read run: 0 0000 0001 1000根据totzeros = 2

 int lentab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

    {1,1},

    {1,2,2},

    {2,2,2,2},

    {2,2,2,3,3},

    {2,2,3,3,3,3},

    {2,3,3,3,3,3,3},

    {3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11},

 };

 

 int codtab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

    {1,0},

    {1,1,0},

    {3,2,1,0},

    {3,2,1,1,0},

    {3,2,3,2,1,0},

    {3,0,1,3,2,5,4},

    {7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

Code = 1,len =1,I = 0,j = 0

 

0.1.1         Slice data syntax

 

slice_data( ) {	C	Descriptor
if( entropy_coding_mode_flag )
while( !byte_aligned( ) )
cabac_alignment_one_bit	2	f(1)
CurrMbAddr = first_mb_in_slice * ( 1 + MbaffFrameFlag )
moreDataFlag = 1
prevMbSkipped = 0
do {
if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )
if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag ) {
mb_skip_run	2	ue(v)
prevMbSkipped = ( mb_skip_run > 0 )
for( i=0; i<mb_skip_run; i++ )
CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )
moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )
} else {
mb_skip_flag	2	ae(v)
moreDataFlag = !mb_skip_flag
}
if( moreDataFlag ) {
if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | |                    ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )
mb_field_decoding_flag	2	u(1) | ae(v)
macroblock_layer( )	2 | 3 | 4
}
if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )
moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )
else {
if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )
prevMbSkipped = mb_skip_flag
if( MbaffFrameFlag && CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 )
moreDataFlag = 1
else {
end_of_slice_flag	2	ae(v)
moreDataFlag = !end_of_slice_flag
}
}
CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )
} while( moreDataFlag )
}

 

 

 

 

se(v) : CABAC正式介绍。根据Table 9 5 – coeff_token mapping to TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) and TrailingOnes( coeff_token )。

chroma_format_idc 无

 

 

 

Table 9‑1 – Bit strings with “prefix” and “suffix” bits and assignment to codeNum ranges (informative)

Bit string form	Range of codeNum
1	0
0 1 x0	1-2
0 0 1 x1 x0	3-6
0 0 0 1 x2 x1 x0	7-14
0 0 0 0 1 x3 x2 x1 x0	15-30
0 0 0 0 0 1 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0	31-62
…	…

 

0.1.1.1      Slice layer without partitioning RBSP syntax

 

slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( ) {	C	Descriptor
slice_header( )	2
slice_data( ) /* all categories of slice_data( ) syntax */	2 | 3 | 4
rbsp_slice_trailing_bits( )	2
}

 

 

 

 

0.1.1.2      Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax

 

seq_parameter_set_rbsp( ) {	C	Descriptor
profile_idc	0	u(8)
constraint_set0_flag	0	u(1)
constraint_set1_flag	0	u(1)
constraint_set2_flag	0	u(1)
constraint_set3_flag	0	u(1)
reserved_zero_4bits /* equal to 0 */	0	u(4)
level_idc	0	u(8)
seq_parameter_set_id	0	ue(v)
if( profile_idc = = 100 | | profile_idc = = 110 | |           profile_idc = = 122 | | profile_idc = = 144 ) {
chroma_format_idc	0	ue(v)
if( chroma_format_idc = = 3 )
residual_colour_transform_flag	0	u(1)
bit_depth_luma_minus8	0	ue(v)
bit_depth_chroma_minus8	0	ue(v)
qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag	0	u(1)
seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag	0	u(1)
if( seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag )
for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ]	0	u(1)
if( seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ] )
if( i < 6 )
scaling_list( ScalingList4x4[ i ], 16,                                                  UseDefaultScalingMatrix4x4Flag[ i ])	0
else
scaling_list( ScalingList8x8[ i – 6 ], 64,                                                 UseDefaultScalingMatrix8x8Flag[ i – 6 ] )	0
}
}
log2_max_frame_num_minus4	0	ue(v)
pic_order_cnt_type	0	ue(v)
if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 0 )
log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4	0	ue(v)
else if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 1 ) {
delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag	0	u(1)
offset_for_non_ref_pic	0	se(v)
offset_for_top_to_bottom_field	0	se(v)
num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle	0	ue(v)
for( i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++ )
offset_for_ref_frame[ i ]	0	se(v)
}
num_ref_frames	0	ue(v)
gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag	0	u(1)
pic_width_in_mbs_minus1	0	ue(v)
pic_height_in_map_units_minus1	0	ue(v)
frame_mbs_only_flag	0	u(1)
if( !frame_mbs_only_flag )
mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag	0	u(1)
direct_8x8_inference_flag	0	u(1)
frame_cropping_flag	0	u(1)
if( frame_cropping_flag ) {
frame_crop_left_offset	0	ue(v)
frame_crop_right_offset	0	ue(v)
frame_crop_top_offset	0	ue(v)
frame_crop_bottom_offset	0	ue(v)
}
vui_parameters_present_flag	0	u(1)
if( vui_parameters_present_flag )
vui_parameters( )	0
rbsp_trailing_bits( )	0
}

 

 

Table 7‑1 – NAL unit type codes

nal_unit_type	Content of NAL unit and RBSP syntax structure	C
0	Unspecified
1	Coded slice of a non-IDR picture slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )	2, 3, 4
2	Coded slice data partition A  slice_data_partition_a_layer_rbsp( )	2
3	Coded slice data partition B  slice_data_partition_b_layer_rbsp( )	3
4	Coded slice data partition C  slice_data_partition_c_layer_rbsp( )	4
5	Coded slice of an IDR picture slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )	2, 3
6	Supplemental enhancement information (SEI) sei_rbsp( )	5
7	Sequence parameter set seq_parameter_set_rbsp( )	0
8	Picture parameter set pic_parameter_set_rbsp( )	1
9	Access unit delimiter access_unit_delimiter_rbsp( )	6
10	End of sequence end_of_seq_rbsp( )	7
11	End of stream end_of_stream_rbsp( )	8
12	Filler data filler_data_rbsp( )	9
13	Sequence parameter set extension seq_parameter_set_extension_rbsp( )	10
14..18	Reserved
19	Coded slice of an auxiliary coded picture without partitioning slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )	2, 3, 4
20..23	Reserved
24..31	Unspecified

 

 

 

 

byte_stream_nal_unit( NumBytesInNALunit ) {	C	Descriptor
while( next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 &&                   next_bits( 32 ) != 0x00000001 )
leading_zero_8bits /* equal to 0x00 */		f(8)
if( next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 )
zero_byte /* equal to 0x00 */		f(8)
start_code_prefix_one_3bytes /* equal to 0x000001 */		f(24)
nal_unit( NumBytesInNALunit )
while( more_data_in_byte_stream( ) &&                   next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 &&                   next_bits( 32 ) != 0x00000001 )
trailing_zero_8bits /* equal to 0x00 */		f(8)
}

 

 

 

 

0.1.1.3      Picture parameter set RBSP syntax

 

pic_parameter_set_rbsp( ) {	C	Descriptor
pic_parameter_set_id	1	ue(v)
seq_parameter_set_id	1	ue(v)
entropy_coding_mode_flag	1	u(1)
pic_order_present_flag	1	u(1)
num_slice_groups_minus1	1	ue(v)
if( num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0 ) {
slice_group_map_type	1	ue(v)
if( slice_group_map_type = = 0 )
for( iGroup = 0; iGroup <= num_slice_groups_minus1; iGroup++ )
run_length_minus1[ iGroup ]	1	ue(v)
else if( slice_group_map_type = = 2 )
for( iGroup = 0; iGroup < num_slice_groups_minus1; iGroup++ ) {
top_left[ iGroup ]	1	ue(v)
bottom_right[ iGroup ]	1	ue(v)
}
else if( slice_group_map_type = = 3 | |                         slice_group_map_type = = 4 | |                         slice_group_map_type = = 5 ) {
slice_group_change_direction_flag	1	u(1)
slice_group_change_rate_minus1	1	ue(v)
} else if( slice_group_map_type = = 6 ) {
pic_size_in_map_units_minus1	1	ue(v)
for( i = 0; i <= pic_size_in_map_units_minus1; i++ )
slice_group_id[ i ]	1	u(v)
}
}
num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1	1	ue(v)
num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1	1	ue(v)
weighted_pred_flag	1	u(1)
weighted_bipred_idc	1	u(2)
pic_init_qp_minus26 /* relative to 26 */	1	se(v)
pic_init_qs_minus26 /* relative to 26 */	1	se(v)
chroma_qp_index_offset	1	se(v)
deblocking_filter_control_present_flag	1	u(1)
constrained_intra_pred_flag	1	u(1)
redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag	1	u(1)
if( more_rbsp_data( ) ) {
transform_8x8_mode_flag	1	u(1)
pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag	1	u(1)
if( pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag )
for( i = 0; i < 6 + 2* transform_8x8_mode_flag; i++ ) {
pic_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ]	1	u(1)
if( pic_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ] )
if( i < 6 )
scaling_list( ScalingList4x4[ i ], 16,                                                  UseDefaultScalingMatrix4x4Flag[ i ] )	1
else
scaling_list( ScalingList8x8[ i – 6 ], 64,                                                 UseDefaultScalingMatrix8x8Flag[ i – 6 ] )	1
}
second_chroma_qp_index_offset	1	se(v)
}
rbsp_trailing_bits( )	1
}

 

0.1.2         Slice header syntax

 

slice_header( ) {	C	Descriptor
first_mb_in_slice	2	ue(v)
slice_type	2	ue(v)
pic_parameter_set_id	2	ue(v)
frame_num	2	u(v)
if( !frame_mbs_only_flag ) {
field_pic_flag	2	u(1)
if( field_pic_flag )
bottom_field_flag	2	u(1)
}
if( nal_unit_type = = 5 )
idr_pic_id	2	ue(v)
if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 0 ) {
pic_order_cnt_lsb	2	u(v)
if( pic_order_present_flag && !field_pic_flag )
delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom	2	se(v)
}
if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 1 && !delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag ) {
delta_pic_order_cnt[ 0 ]	2	se(v)
if( pic_order_present_flag && !field_pic_flag )
delta_pic_order_cnt[ 1 ]	2	se(v)
}
if( redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag )
redundant_pic_cnt	2	ue(v)
if( slice_type = = B )
direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag	2	u(1)
if( slice_type = = P | | slice_type = = SP | | slice_type = = B ) {
num_ref_idx_active_override_flag	2	u(1)
if( num_ref_idx_active_override_flag ) {
num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1	2	ue(v)
if( slice_type  = = B )
num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1	2	ue(v)
}
}
ref_pic_list_reordering( )	2
if( ( weighted_pred_flag && ( slice_type = = P | | slice_type = = SP ) ) | |          ( weighted_bipred_idc = = 1 && slice_type = = B ) )
pred_weight_table( )	2
if( nal_ref_idc != 0 )
dec_ref_pic_marking( )	2
if( entropy_coding_mode_flag && slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )
cabac_init_idc	2	ue(v)
slice_qp_delta	2	se(v)
if( slice_type  = = SP | | slice_type = = SI ) {
if( slice_type = = SP )
sp_for_switch_flag	2	u(1)
slice_qs_delta	2	se(v)
}
if( deblocking_filter_control_present_flag ) {
disable_deblocking_filter_idc	2	ue(v)
if( disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1 ) {
slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2	2	se(v)
slice_beta_offset_div2	2	se(v)
}
}
if( num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0 &&          slice_group_map_type >= 3 && slice_group_map_type <= 5)
slice_group_change_cycle	2	u(v)
}

 

0.1.3         Slice data syntax

 

slice_data( ) {	C	Descriptor
if( entropy_coding_mode_flag )
while( !byte_aligned( ) )
cabac_alignment_one_bit	2	f(1)
CurrMbAddr = first_mb_in_slice * ( 1 + MbaffFrameFlag )
moreDataFlag = 1
prevMbSkipped = 0
do {
if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )
if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag ) {
mb_skip_run	2	ue(v)
prevMbSkipped = ( mb_skip_run > 0 )
for( i=0; i<mb_skip_run; i++ )
CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )
moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )
} else {
mb_skip_flag	2	ae(v)
moreDataFlag = !mb_skip_flag
}
if( moreDataFlag ) {
if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | |                    ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )
mb_field_decoding_flag	2	u(1) | ae(v)
macroblock_layer( )	2 | 3 | 4
}
if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )
moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )
else {
if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )
prevMbSkipped = mb_skip_flag
if( MbaffFrameFlag && CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 )
moreDataFlag = 1
else {
end_of_slice_flag	2	ae(v)
moreDataFlag = !end_of_slice_flag
}
}
CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )
} while( moreDataFlag )
}

The variable MbaffFrameFlag is derived as follows.

MbaffFrameFlag = ( mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag && !field_pic_flag )                           (7-22)

 

0.1.4         Macroblock layer syntax

 

macroblock_layer( ) {	C	Descriptor
mb_type	2	ue(v) | ae(v)
if( mb_type = = I_PCM ) {
while( !byte_aligned( ) )
pcm_alignment_zero_bit	2	f(1)
for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
pcm_sample_luma[ i ]	2	u(v)
for( i = 0; i < 2 * MbWidthC * MbHeightC; i++ )
pcm_sample_chroma[ i ]	2	u(v)
} else {
noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 1
if( mb_type != I_NxN &&               MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Intra_16x16 &&               NumMbPart( mb_type ) = = 4 ) {
sub_mb_pred( mb_type )	2
for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < 4; mbPartIdx++ )
if( sub_mb_type[ mbPartIdx ] != B_Direct_8x8 ) {
if( NumSubMbPart( sub_mb_type[ mbPartIdx ] ) > 1 )
noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 0
} else if( !direct_8x8_inference_flag )
noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 0
} else {
if( transform_8x8_mode_flag && mb_type = = I_NxN )
transform_size_8x8_flag	2	u(1) | ae(v)
mb_pred( mb_type )	2
}
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Intra_16x16 ) {
coded_block_pattern	2	me(v) | ae(v)
if( CodedBlockPatternLuma > 0 &&                    transform_8x8_mode_flag && mb_type != I_NxN &&                    noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag &&                    ( mb_type != B_Direct_16x16 | | direct_8x8_inference_flag ) )
transform_size_8x8_flag	2	u(1) | ae(v)
}
if( CodedBlockPatternLuma > 0 | | CodedBlockPatternChroma > 0 | |               MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 ) {
mb_qp_delta	2	se(v) | ae(v)
residual( )	3 | 4
}
}
}

 

0.1.4.1      Macroblock prediction syntax

 

mb_pred( mb_type ) {	C	Descriptor
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_4x4 | |           MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_8x8 | |           MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 ) {
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_4x4 )
for( luma4x4BlkIdx=0; luma4x4BlkIdx<16; luma4x4BlkIdx++ ) {
prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]	2	u(1) | ae(v)
if( !prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ] )
rem_intra4x4_pred_mode[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]	2	u(3) | ae(v)
}
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_8x8 )
for( luma8x8BlkIdx=0; luma8x8BlkIdx<4; luma8x8BlkIdx++ ) {
prev_intra8x8_pred_mode_flag[ luma8x8BlkIdx ]	2	u(1) | ae(v)
if( !prev_intra8x8_pred_mode_flag[ luma8x8BlkIdx ] )
rem_intra8x8_pred_mode[ luma8x8BlkIdx ]	2	u(3) | ae(v)
}
if( chroma_format_idc != 0 )
intra_chroma_pred_mode	2	ue(v) | ae(v)
} else if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Direct ) {
for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)
if( ( num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 > 0 | |                        mb_field_decoding_flag ) &&                     MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L1 )
ref_idx_l0[ mbPartIdx ]	2	te(v) | ae(v)
for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)
if( ( num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 > 0 | |                        mb_field_decoding_flag ) &&                    MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L0 )
ref_idx_l1[ mbPartIdx ]	2	te(v) | ae(v)
for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)
if( MbPartPredMode ( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L1 )
for( compIdx = 0; compIdx < 2; compIdx++ )
mvd_l0[ mbPartIdx ][ 0 ][ compIdx ]	2	se(v) | ae(v)
for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L0 )
for( compIdx = 0; compIdx < 2; compIdx++ )
mvd_l1[ mbPartIdx ][ 0 ][ compIdx ]	2	se(v) | ae(v)
}
}

 

0.1.4.2      Residual data syntax

 

residual( ) {	C	Descriptor
if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )
residual_block = residual_block_cavlc
else
residual_block = residual_block_cabac
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )
residual_block( Intra16x16DCLevel, 16 )	3
for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ ) /* each luma 8x8 block */
if( !transform_size_8x8_flag | | !entropy_coding_mode_flag )
for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ ) { /* each 4x4 sub-block of block */
if( CodedBlockPatternLuma & ( 1 << i8x8 ) )
if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )
residual_block( Intra16x16ACLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 15 )	3
else
residual_block( LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 16 )	3 | 4
else if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )
for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )
Intra16x16ACLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ] = 0
else
for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ] = 0
if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag && transform_size_8x8_flag )
for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ][ 4 * i + i4x4 ] =                                                       LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ]
}
else if( CodedBlockPatternLuma & ( 1 << i8x8 ) )
residual_block( LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ], 64 )	3 | 4
else
for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ )
LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ][ i ] = 0
if( chroma_format_idc != 0 ) {
NumC8x8 = 4 / ( SubWidthC * SubHeightC )
for( iCbCr = 0; iCbCr < 2; iCbCr++ )
if( CodedBlockPatternChroma & 3 ) /* chroma DC residual present */
residual_block( ChromaDCLevel[ iCbCr ], 4 * NumC8x8 )	3 | 4
else
for( i = 0; i < 4 * NumC8x8; i++ )
ChromaDCLevel[ iCbCr ][ i ] = 0
for( iCbCr = 0; iCbCr < 2; iCbCr++ )
for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < NumC8x8; i8x8++ )
for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
if( CodedBlockPatternChroma & 2 )                                                              /* chroma AC residual present */
residual_block( ChromaACLevel[ iCbCr ][ i8x8*4+i4x4 ], 15)	3 | 4
else
for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )
ChromaACLevel[ iCbCr ][ i8x8*4+i4x4 ][ i ] = 0
}

 

 

residual_block_cavlc( coeffLevel, maxNumCoeff ) {	C	Descriptor
for( i = 0; i < maxNumCoeff; i++ )
coeffLevel[ i ] = 0
coeff_token	3 | 4	ce(v)
if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) > 0 ) {
if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) > 10 && TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) < 3 )
suffixLength = 1
else
suffixLength = 0
for( i = 0; i < TotalCoeff( coeff_token ); i++ )
if( i < TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) ) {
trailing_ones_sign_flag	3 | 4	u(1)
level[ i ] = 1 – 2 * trailing_ones_sign_flag
} else {
level_prefix	3 | 4	ce(v)
levelCode = ( Min( 15, level_prefix ) << suffixLength )
if( suffixLength > 0 | | level_prefix >= 14 ) {
level_suffix	3 | 4	u(v)
levelCode += level_suffix
}
if( level_prefix > = 15 && suffixLength = = 0 )
levelCode += 15
if( level_prefix > = 16 )
levelCode += ( 1 << ( level_prefix – 3 ) ) – 4096
if( i = = TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) &&                     TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) < 3 )
levelCode += 2
if( levelCode % 2 = = 0 )
level[ i ] = ( levelCode + 2 ) >> 1
else
level[ i ] = ( –levelCode – 1 ) >> 1
if( suffixLength = = 0 )
suffixLength = 1
if( Abs( level[ i ] ) > ( 3 << ( suffixLength – 1 ) ) &&                     suffixLength < 6 )
suffixLength++
}
if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) < maxNumCoeff ) {
total_zeros	3 | 4	ce(v)
zerosLeft = total_zeros
} else
zerosLeft = 0
for( i = 0; i < TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1; i++ ) {
if( zerosLeft > 0 ) {
run_before	3 | 4	ce(v)
run[ i ] = run_before
} else
run[ i ] = 0
zerosLeft = zerosLeft – run[ i ]
}
run[ TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1 ] = zerosLeft
coeffNum = ‑1
for( i = TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
coeffNum += run[ i ] + 1
coeffLevel[ coeffNum ] = level[ i ]
}
}
}