纯C语言 贪吃蛇 工程实践

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <time.h>
/*
	Powered by William McCall;
	
*/




int i=0,j=0;
//------------定义全局变量并初始化---------------------
int image[20][20]={0};	//画图，默认都是0
int FoodX=0;						//食物的坐标
int FoodY=0;
int SnakeX;							//蛇头的坐标
int SnakeY;
int head=3;							//头的位置
int tail=0;							//尾巴的位置
int Snake[2][2000];					//蛇身子的位置	
int node=4;							//设的大小（节数）
int direction=6;					//运动方向
char aarroKey;						//获取按键

//-------------------------------------------
void GotoXY(int x,int y)	//设定光标输出位置，Windows API
{
	COORD pos;
	pos.X=x;
	pos.Y=y;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}

void Color(int a)	//颜色函数
{
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),a);
}
//--------------初始化----------------------------
void Init()
{
	for (i=0;i<4;i++)			//初始化蛇每一节的位置
	{
		Snake[0][i]=0;
		Snake[1][i]=i;
	}
	for (i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		image[0][i]=3;			//初始化画图
	}
	image[0][3]=1;
}
//---------------判断游戏是否结束------------------------
int Gameover()
{
	if (SnakeX < 0 || SnakeX > 19 || SnakeY < 0 || SnakeY > 19)	//假设出了边界
	{
		GotoXY(1,25);		
		return -1;
	} 
	if (image[SnakeX][SnakeY]!=0&&!(SnakeX==FoodX&&SnakeY==FoodY))	//头和尾相碰
	{
		GotoXY(1,35);		
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}
//---------------调整方向---------------------------
void shiftLeft()
{
	direction=4;

}
void shiftRight()
{
	direction=6;

}
void shiftUp()
{
	direction=8;

}
void shiftDown()
{
	direction=2;
}
//-------------自动移动------------------
void AutoMove()
{
	switch(direction)	//确保了不会自己吃自己
	{
	case 6:
		SnakeX=Snake[0][head];
		SnakeY=Snake[1][head]+1;
		break;
	case 4:
		SnakeX=Snake[0][head];
		SnakeY=Snake[1][head]-1;
		break;
	case 8:
		SnakeX=Snake[0][head]-1;
		SnakeY=Snake[1][head];
		break;
	case 2:
		SnakeX=Snake[0][head]+1;
		SnakeY=Snake[1][head];
		break;
	default:break;
	}
}
//--------------产生食物------------------
int GenerateFood()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));	//生成随机数种子
	do 
	{
		FoodX=rand()%20;
		FoodY=rand()%20;
	} while (image[FoodX][FoodY]!=0);
	image[FoodX][FoodY]=2;
	return image[FoodX][FoodY];
}
//--------------显示函数----------------
void display()
{
	Color(10);
	GotoXY(0,0);
	for (i=0;i<22;i++)
	{
		printf("■");
	}
	GotoXY(0,1);
	for (i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		Color(10);
		printf("■");
		for (j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			switch(image[i][j])
			{
			case 0:printf("  ");break;
			case 1:Color(11);printf("□");break;
			case 2:Color(12);printf("☆");break;
			case 3:Color(13);printf("●");break;
			}
		}
		Color(10);
		printf("■\n");
	}
	Color(10);
	for (i=0;i<22;i++)
	{
		printf("■");		
	}
}

int DrawSnake()
{
	if (SnakeX==FoodX&&SnakeY==FoodY)
	{
		node++;
		image[SnakeX][SnakeY]=1;
		image[Snake[0][head]][Snake[1][head]]=3;
		head=(head+1)%10000;
		Snake[0][head]=SnakeX;
		Snake[1][head]=SnakeY;
		GenerateFood();
		display();
	}
	else
	{
		image[Snake[0][tail]][Snake[1][tail]]=0;
		tail=(tail+1)%10000;
		image[Snake[0][head]][Snake[1][head]]=3;
		head=(head+1)%10000;
		Snake[0][head]=SnakeX;
		Snake[1][head]=SnakeY;
		image[Snake[0][head]][Snake[1][head]]=1;
		display();
	}
	return 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------
int PlayGame()
{
	Init();
	GenerateFood();
	display();
	while(1)
	{
		if (kbhit())
		{
			aarroKey=getch();
		}
		if (direction==2||direction==8)
		{
			switch (aarroKey)
			{
			case 'd':shiftRight();break;
			case 'a':shiftLeft();break;
			default:break;
			}
		}
		else if (direction==4||direction==6)
		{
			switch (aarroKey)
			{
			case 'w':shiftUp();break;
			case 's':shiftDown();break;
			default:break;
			}
		}
		Sleep(200);
		AutoMove();	
		if (Gameover()==-1)
		{
			break;
		}
		
		DrawSnake();
		display();

	}
	getch();
	return 0;
}







void main()
{
	system("cls");
	PlayGame();
	system("pause");
}