linux chkconfig的使用

参考链接：

• https://blog.csdn.net/a1779078902/article/details/85062010
• https://blog.csdn.net/nhgxxyy198990/article/details/90511324

管理开机启动：chkconfig
CentOS 6 如何设置服务开机启动：

[root@localhost ~]$ ll /etc/init.d/httpd # /etc/init.d/目录下必须有启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --add httpd # 添加服务，以便让chkconfig指令管理它
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig httpd on # 设置开机运行该服务，默认是设置2345等级开机运行服务
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --list # 列出所有被chkconfig管理的服务
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --add httpd # 添加指定的服务，让chkconfig指令管理它
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --del httpd # 删除指定的服务，不再让chkconfig指令管理它
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig httpd on # 设置开机运行服务，需要先执行 --add 才能执行该命令
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig httpd off # 设置开机不运行服务，需要先执行 --add 才能执行该命令
[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --level 35 httpd on # 设置服务在等级3和5时开机运行服务，默认是设置2345等级开机运行服务

[root@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --list # 等级0：关机
atop 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off # 等级1：单用户模式/救援模式
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:on 5:off 6:off # 等级2：无网络连接的多用户命令行模式
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off # 等级3：有网络连接的多用户命令行模式
ipset 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off # 等级4：不可用
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:on 5:off 6:off # 等级5：带图形界面的多用户模式
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off # 等级6：重启

实际例子：

[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
netconsole     	0:off	1:off	2:off	3:off	4:off	5:off	6:off
network        	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# 
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# 
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# chkconfig --level 4 mysqld off
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:off	5:on	6:off
netconsole     	0:off	1:off	2:off	3:off	4:off	5:off	6:off
network        	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]#