1、file_get_contents
以get的方式获取数据
$url = 'blog.csdn.net/guugle2010';
$html = file_get_contents($url);
echo $html;
以post方式获取数据
$data = array(
'name' => 'guugle',
'blog' => 'blog.csdn.net/guugle2010'
);
$data = http_build_query($data);
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencode',
'content' => $data
)
);
$url = "http://localhost/test.php";
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
echo $result;
$url = 'http://blog.csdn.net/guugle2010';
$handle = fopen($url, r);
$html = '';
while(!feof($handle)){
$html .= fgets($handle);
}
echo $html;
fclose($handle);
$url = 'http://blog.csdn.net/guugle2010';
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $file_contents;
4、用fsocketopen打开链接
以get的方式获取完整的数据(包括header和body)
$url = 'http://blog.csdn.net/guugle2010';
function get_url($url,$cookie=false)
{
$url = parse_url($url);
$query = $url['path']."?".$url['query'];
echo "Query:".$query;
$fp = fsockopen( $url['host'], $url['port']?$url['port']:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp)
{
return false;
}
else {
$request = "GET $query HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$request .= "Host: $url[host]\r\n";
$request .= "Connection: Close\r\n";
if($cookie) $request.="Cookie: $cookie\n";
$request.="\r\n";
fwrite($fp,$request);
$result = '';
while(!feof($fp))
{
$result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return $result;
}
}
//获取url的html部分,去掉header
function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)
{
$rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);
if($rowdata)
{
$body= stristr($rowdata,"\r\n\r\n");
$body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));
return $body;
}
return false;
}
echo get_url($url);
echo GetUrlHTML($url);
以post方式获取完整数据(包括header和body)
$url = 'http://blog.csdn.net/guugle2010';
function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referer="")
{
// parsing the given URL
$URL_Info=parse_url($URL);
// Building referrer
if($referer=="") // if not given use this script as referrer
$referer="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">blog.csdn.net</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">";</span>
// making string from $data
foreach($data as $key=> $value)
$values[]="$key=".urlencode($value);
$data_string=implode("&",$values);
// Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)
if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))
$URL_Info["port"]=80;
$request = '';
// building POST-request:
$request.="POST ".$URL_Info["path"]." HTTP/1.1\n";
$request.="Host: ".$URL_Info["host"]."\n";
$request.="Referer: $referer\n";
$request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n";
$request.="Content-length: ".strlen($data_string)."\n";
$request.="Connection: close\n";
$request.="Cookie: $cookie\n";
$request.="\n";
$request.=$data_string."\n";
$fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);
fputs($fp, $request);
$result = '';
while(!feof($fp))
{
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return $result;
}
$data = array(
'site'=>'<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">blog.csdn.net/guugle2010</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">', </span>
'name'=>'guugle');
$cookie = '';
$referer = 'http://blog.csdn.net/';
echo HTTP_Post($url, $data, $cookie, $referer);