VB入门技巧N例（转）

 1. 如何消除textbox中按下回车时的beep声？
Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
  If KeyAscii = 13 Then
     KeyAscii = 0
  End If
End Sub

2.Textbox获得焦点时自动选中。
Private Sub Text1_GotFocus()
  Text1.SelStart = 0
  Text1.SelLength = Len(Text1.Text)
End Sub

3.屏蔽textbox控件自身的右键菜单，并显示自己的菜单。
方法一：
Private Sub Text1_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y _
As Single)
   If Button = 2 Then
     Text1.Enabled = False
     Text1.Enabled = True
     PopupMenu mymenu
   End If
End Sub

方法二：回调函数
module：
Option Explicit
Public OldWindowProc As Long ' 保存默认的窗口函数的地址
Public Const WM_CONTEXTMENU = &H7B ' 当右击文本框时，产生这条消息
Public Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd _  
As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd _  As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal _ lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Function SubClass_WndMessage(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wp _
As Long, ByVal lp As Long) As Long
' 如果消息不是WM_CONTEXTMENU，就调用默认的窗口函数处理
If Msg <> WM_CONTEXTMENU Then
   SubClass_WndMessage = CallWindowProc(OldWindowProc, hWnd, Msg, wp, lp)
   Exit Function
End If
SubClass_WndMessage = True
End Function
窗体中：
Private Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)
Private Sub Text1_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y _  
As Single)
If Button = 1 Then Exit Sub
   oldWindowProc = GetWindowLong(Text1.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC) ' 取得窗口函数的地址
      ' 用SubClass_WndMessage代替窗口函数处理消息
   Call SetWindowLong(Text1.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf SubClass_WndMessage)
End Sub
Private Sub Text1_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
  If Button = 1 Then Exit Sub
    ' 恢复窗口的默认函数
    Call SetWindowLong(Text1.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, OldWindowProc)
    PopupMenu mymenu
End Sub

4. 设置TEXTBOX为只读属性
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd _
As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd _ As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
Private Const EM_SETREADONLY = &HCF
Private Sub Command1_Click()
  Dim l As Long
  If (GetWindowLong(Text1.hwnd, GWL_STYLE) And &H800) Then
     Text1.Text = "This is a read/write text box."   '文本窗口是只读窗口,设置为可读写窗口
     l = SendMessage(Text1.hwnd, EM_SETREADONLY, False, vbNull)
     Text1.BackColor = RGB(255, 255, 255)   '将背景设置为白色
     Command1.Caption = "Read&Write"
   Else
     Text1.Text = "This is a readonly text box."    '文本窗口是可读写窗口,设置为只读窗口
     l = SendMessage(Text1.hwnd, EM_SETREADONLY, True, vbNull)
     Text1.BackColor = vbInactiveBorder   '将背景设置为灰色
     Command1.Caption = "&ReadOnly"
  End If
End Sub

5. 利用API函数MessageBox代替MSGBOX函数可以使得Timer控件正常工作

Private Declare Function MessageBox Lib "user32" Alias "MessageBoxA" (ByVal hwnd As _ Long, ByVal lpText As String, ByVal lpCaption As String, ByVal wType As Long) As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
   MsgBox "时钟变的无效了"
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
   MessageBox Me.hwnd, "时钟正常运行", "hehe", 0
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
  Static i As Integer
  i = i + 1
  Text1.Text = i
End Sub

Private Declare Function SetWindowPos Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal _ hWndInsertAfter As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal Cx As Long, ByVal Cy _
As Long, ByVal wFlags As Long) As Long
Public Sub SetOnTop(ByVal IsOnTop As Integer)
Dim rtn As Long
    If IsOnTop = 1 Then   
        rtn = SetWindowPos(Form1.hwnd, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3)
    Else
        rtn = SetWindowPos(Form1.hwnd, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3)
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
  SetOnTop 1   '将窗口置于最上面
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
  SetOnTop 0
End Sub

7.只容许运行一个程序实例（利用互斥体）

选择启动对象为sub main()
module:
Public Declare Function CreateMutex Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateMutexA" _ (lpMutexAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, ByVal bInitialOwner As Long, ByVal lpName _
As String) As Long
Public Type SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
        nLength As Long
        lpSecurityDescriptor As Long
        bInheritHandle As Long
End Type
Public Const ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183&
Private Sub Main()
    Dim sa As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
    sa.bInheritHandle = 1
    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = 0
    sa.nLength = Len(sa)
    Debug.Print CreateMutex(sa, 1, App.Title)  '这一行可千万不能删除啊
    Debug.Print Err.LastDllError
    If (Err.LastDllError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) Then
        MsgBox "More than one instance"
    Else
    Form1.Show
    End If
End Sub

8.窗体标题栏闪烁
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function FlashWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal bInvert _
As Long) As Long
Private Sub tmrFlash_Timer()
    Static mFlash As Boolean
    FlashWindow hwnd, Not mFlash
End Sub

8.  拷屏

方法一：利用模拟键盘
Private Declare Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, _ ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
Const theScreen = 1
Const theForm = 0
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Call keybd_event(vbKeySnapshot, theForm, 0, 0)  '若theForm改成theScreen则Copy整个Screen
DoEvents
Picture1.Picture = Clipboard.GetData(vbCFBitmap)
End Sub

9. 为程序注册热键

方法一：修改注册表
Private Declare Function RegisterHotKey Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal id _
As Long, ByVal fsModifiers As Long, ByVal vk As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function UnregisterHotKey Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal id _
As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function PeekMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PeekMessageA" (lpMsg As Msg, _ ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMin As Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMax As Long, ByVal _ wRemoveMsg As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitMessage Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Type POINTAPI
    x As Long
    y As Long
End Type
Private Type Msg
    hWnd As Long
    Message As Long
    wParam As Long
    lParam As Long
    time As Long
    pt As POINTAPI
End Type
'  声明常数
Private Const MOD_ALT = &H1
Private Const MOD_CONTROL = &H2
Private Const MOD_SHIFT = &H4
Private Const PM_REMOVE = &H1
Private Const WM_HOTKEY = &H312
Private HotKey_Fg As Boolean
Private Sub Form_Load()
    Dim Message As Msg
    '注册 Ctrl+Y 为热键
    RegisterHotKey Me.hWnd, &HBFFF&, MOD_CONTROL, vbKeyY
    'RegisterHotKey Me.hWnd, &HBFF2&, MOD_CONTROL, vbKeyU
    Me.Show
    Form1.Hide
    '等待处理消息
    HotKey_Fg = False
    Do While Not HotKey_Fg
        '等待消息
        WaitMessage
        '检查是否热键被按下
        If PeekMessage(Message, Me.hWnd, WM_HOTKEY, WM_HOTKEY, PM_REMOVE) Then
            Form1.Show 1
            End If
        '转让控制权,允许操作系统处理其他事件
        DoEvents
    Loop
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
    HotKey_Fg = True
    '撤销热键的注册
    Call UnregisterHotKey(Me.hWnd, &HBFFF&)
End Sub

方法二：SendMessage
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As _ Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Const WM_SETHOTKEY = &H32
Private Const HOTKEYF_SHIFT = &H1
Private Const HOTKEYF_ALT = &H4
Private Sub Form_Load()
   Dim l As Long
   Dim wHotkey As Long
   wHotkey = (HOTKEYF_ALT) * (2 ^ 8) + 65  '定义ALT+A为热键
   l = SendMessage(Me.hwnd, WM_SETHOTKEY, wHotkey, 0)
End Sub

10.在状态栏显示无边框窗体图标。
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd _ As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd _ As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Const GWL_STYLE = (-16&)
Const WS_SYSMENU = &H80000
Private Sub Form_Load()
'Make Form's Icon visible in the taskbar
SetWindowLong Me.hWnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(Me.hWnd, GWL_STYLE) Or WS_SYSMENU
End Sub

11. 记录窗体的大小及位置和程序中的一些设置
Private Sub Form_Load()
    Me.Width = GetSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Width", 7200)
    Me.Height = GetSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Height", 6300)
    Me.Top = GetSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Top", 100)
    Me.Left = GetSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Left", 100)
    Check1.Value = GetSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "check1", 0)
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
    Call SaveSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Width", Me.Width)
    Call SaveSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Height", Me.Height)
    Call SaveSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Top", Me.Top)
    Call SaveSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "Left", Me.Left)
    Call SaveSetting(App.Title, Me.Name, "check1", Check1.Value)
End Sub

12. 解决mschart控件数据更改时的闪动现象
1、在有MSChart控件的窗体中另外加入一个PictureBox控件，如MSChart1和Picture1。  
2、使Picture1和MSChart1大小一致，位置相同（通过左对齐和顶端对齐）。  
3、使Picture1在MSChart1前端，设置Picture1的Visible为False，即不可见。只有刷新数据时Picture1才显示。  
'刷新数据过程  
Private Sub Refresh()  
Dim V_newchar() 'n维数组  
……  
Picture1.Visible = True  
MSChart1.ChartData = V_newchar '给MSChart1重新赋值,即刷新数据  
MSChart1.EditCopy '将当前图表的图片复制到剪贴板中  
Picture1.Picture = Clipboard.GetData() '给Picture1赋值剪贴板中的图片  
End Sub  
这样每一次刷新数据时Picture1显示的图片都不会产生闪烁现象

13.  无边框窗体的右键菜单
设计无边框窗体时，如果使用菜单编辑器，就会自动改变成有边框的窗体，此时，可以在另外一个窗体中（一般情况下你的程序应该不止一个窗体的吧，如果真的只有一个，可以利用其他人写的类，添加右键）编辑菜单（VISIBLE属性设为FALSE），然后在本窗体中调用。调用形式如下：
Private Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Button = 2 Then
PopupMenu Form2.mymenu
End If
End Sub

14.创建圆角无边框窗体
Private Declare Function CreateRoundRectRgn Lib "gdi32" (ByVal X1 As Integer, ByVal Y1 _ As Integer, ByVal X2 As Integer, ByVal Y2 As Integer, ByVal x3 As Integer, ByVal y3 As _ Integer) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowRgn Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hrgn As _ Long, ByVal bRedraw As Boolean) As Long
Private Sub Form_Load()
     hround = CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, ScaleX(Form1.ScaleWidth, vbTwips, vbPixels), _ ScaleY(Form1.ScaleHeight, vbTwips, vbPixels), 20, 20)
SetWindowRgn Me.hwnd, hround, True
DeleteObject hround
End Sub

15.拖动没有标题栏的窗体
方法一：
Private Declare Function ReleaseCapture Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As _ Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Const HTCAPTION = 2
Private Const WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = &HA1
Private Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
   Dim ncl As Long
   Dim rel As Long
   If Button = 1 Then
     i = ReleaseCapture()
     ncl = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, 0)
   End If
End Sub

方法二：回调函数
module:
Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)
Public Const WM_NCHITTEST = &H84
Public Const HTCLIENT = 1
Public Const HTCAPTION = 2
Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal _ lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _ ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd As _
Long,  ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd As _
Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Public prevWndProc As Long
Function WndProc(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal _Param As Long) As Long
WndProc = CallWindowProc(prevWndProc, hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam)
   If Msg = WM_NCHITTEST And WndProc = HTCLIENT Then
   WndProc = HTCAPTION
   End If
End Function
窗体中:
Private Sub Form_Load()
   prevWndProc = GetWindowLong(Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC)
   SetWindowLong Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf WndProc
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
  SetWindowLong Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, prevWndProc
End Sub

16. 半透明窗体
Private Declare Function SetLayeredWindowAttributes Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ ByVal crKey As Long, ByVal bAlpha As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
Private Const WS_EX_LAYERED = &H80000
Private Const LWA_ALPHA = &H2
Private Const GWL_EXSTYLE = (-20)
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal _
hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal _
hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Sub Form_Load()
   Dim rtn As Long
   rtn = GetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE)  '取的窗口原先的样式
   rtn = rtn Or WS_EX_LAYERED    ' 使窗体添加上新的样式WS_EX_LAYERED
   SetWindowLong Me.hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, rtn   ' 把新的样式赋给窗体
   SetLayeredWindowAttributes Me.hwnd, 0, 200, LWA_ALPHA
End Sub

17.开机启动（函数及常数声明略）
Private Sub Form_Load()
   Dim hKey As Long, SubKey As String, Exe As String
   SubKey = "Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run"
   Exe = "可执行文件的路径"   
   RegCreateKey HKEY_CURRENT_USER, SubKey, hKey
   RegSetvalueEx hKey, "autorun", 0, REG_SZ, ByVal Exe,LenB(StrConv(Exe, vbFromUnicode)) + 1
   RegCloseKey hKey
End Sub

18.关闭显示器
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias  "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd _
As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Const WM_SYSCOMMAND = &H112&
Const SC_MONITORPOWER = &HF170&
Private Sub Command1_Click()
    SendMessage Me.hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MONITORPOWER, ByVal 2& '关闭显示器
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
    SendMessage Me.hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MONITORPOWER, ByVal -1& '打开显示器
End Sub

19. 在程序结束时自动关闭由SHELL打开的程序。
Private Const PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = &H400  '关闭由SHELL函数打开的文件
Private Const PROCESS_TERMINATE = &H1
Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, _ ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function TerminateProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, _
ByVal uExitCode As Long) As Long
Dim ProcessId As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
    ProcessId = Shell("notepad.exe.", vbNormalFocus)
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
    Dim hProcess  As Long
    hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE Or PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, False, _ ProcessId)
    Call TerminateProcess(hProcess, 3838)
End Sub

20. 关闭、重启计算机
Public Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" Alias "ExitWindowsEx" (ByVal _
uFlags As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long
ExitWindowsEx 1，0 关机
ExitWindowsEx 0，1 重新启动

21.显示关机提示框
Private Declare Function SHRestartSystemMB Lib "shell32" Alias "#59" (ByVal hOwner _
As Long, ByVal sExtraPrompt As String,  

ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long
Const EWX_LOGOFF = 0
Const EWX_SHUTDOWN = 1
Const EWX_REBOOT = 2
Const EWX_FORCE = 4
Const EWX_POWEROFF = 8
Private Sub Command1_Click()
SHRestartSystemMB Me.hWnd, PROMPT, EWX_LOGOFF
End Sub

22.右键托盘图标后必须电击他才可以消失，怎么办？
Case WM_RBUTTONUP '鼠标在图标上右击时弹出菜单
      SetForegroundWindow Me.hwnd
        Me.PopupMenu mnuTray
加一句 SetForegroundWindow Me.hwnd

23. 将progressbar嵌入statusbar中
Private Declare Function SetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hWndChild As Long, ByVal _ hWndNewParent As Long) As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
    With ProgressBar1
        .Max = 1000
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 1 To 1000
            .Value = i
        Next i
    End With
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
    ProgressBar1.Appearance = ccFlat
    SetParent ProgressBar1.hWnd, StatusBar1.hWnd
    ProgressBar1.Left = StatusBar1.Panels(1).Left
    ProgressBar1.Top = 100
    ProgressBar1.Width = StatusBar1.Panels(1).Width - 50
    ProgressBar1.Height = StatusBar1.Height - 150
End Sub   '相对位置你可以自己再调一下

24.使你的程序界面具有XP风格
产生一个和你的可执行程序同名的后缀为exe.manifest的文件，并和可执行文件放在同一路径中。
代码中加入:
Private  Declare Sub InitCommonControls Lib "comctl32.dll" ()
Private Sub Form_Initialize()
    InitCommonControls
End Sub
注意：
1 工具栏控件一定要用Microsoft Windows Common Controls 5.0，而不要用Microsoft Windows Common Controls 6.0。因为此

InitCommonControls API函数是位于comctl32.dll（Microsoft Windows Common Controls 5.0控件的动态链接库中）。
2 放在FRAME控件中的单远按钮有些“麻烦”！为了解决此问题，可以将单选按钮放在PICTURE控件中（以PICTURE控件作为容器），再将

PICTURE控件放在FRAME控件中，就可以了。
3 必须编译之后才能看到效果
exe.manifest文件中的内容，可用notepad编辑。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
version="1.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="X86"
name="CompanyName.ProductName.YourApp"
type="win32"
/>
<description>Your application description here.</description>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity
type="win32"
name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
version="6.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="X86"
publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
language="*"
/>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>

25.如何打印PictureBox中的所有控件

添加另外一个PictureBox，然后：
Private Const WM_PAINT = &HF
Private Const WM_PRINT = &H317
Private Const PRF_CLIENT = &H4&
Private Const PRF_CHILDREN = &H10&
Private Const PRF_OWNED = &H20&
Private Const PHYSICALOFFSETX As Long = 112
Private Const PHYSICALOFFSETY As Long = 113
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd _
As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal nindex _
As Long) As Long
private Sub Form_Load()
    Picture1.AutoRedraw = True
    Picture2.AutoRedraw = True
    Picture2.BorderStyle = 0
    Picture2.Visible = False
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
    Dim retval As Long, xmargin As Single, ymargin As Single
    Dim x As Single, y As Single
    x = 1: y = 1
    With Printer
      .ScaleMode = vbInches
      xmargin = GetDeviceCaps(.hdc, PHYSICALOFFSETX)
      xmargin = (xmargin * .TwipsPerPixelX) / 1440
      ymargin = GetDeviceCaps(.hdc, PHYSICALOFFSETY)
      ymargin = (ymargin * .TwipsPerPixelY) / 1440
      Picture2.Width = Picture1.Width
      Picture2.Height = Picture1.Height
      DoEvents
      Picture1.SetFocus
      retval = SendMessage(Picture1.hwnd, WM_PAINT, Picture2.hdc, 0)
      retval = SendMessage(Picture1.hwnd, WM_PRINT, Picture2.hdc, _
      PRF_CHILDREN + PRF_CLIENT + PRF_OWNED)
      DoEvents
      Printer.Print ""
      .PaintPicture Picture2.Image, x - xmargin, y - ymargin
      .EndDoc
      End With
End Sub

26.冒泡排序如下：
Sub BubbleSort(List() As Double)
Dim First As Double, Last As Double
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
Dim Temp As Double
First = LBound(List)
Last = UBound(List)
For i = First To Last - 1
For j = i + 1 To Last
If List(i) > List(j) Then
Temp = List(j)
List(j) = List(i)
List(i) = Temp
End If
Next j
Next i
End Sub

27.清空回收站

Private Declare Function SHEmptyRecycleBin Lib "shell32.dll" Alias _
"SHEmptyRecycleBinA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal pszRootPath As String, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SHUpdateRecycleBinIcon Lib "shell32.dll" () As Long
Private Const SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION = &H1
Private Const SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI = &H2
Private Const SHERB_NOSOUND = &H4
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim retval As Long  ' return value
    retval = SHEmptyRecycleBin(RecycleBin.hwnd, "", SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI) ' 清空回收站, 确认
    ' 若有错误出现，则返回回收站图示
        If retval <> 0 Then  ' error
        retval = SHUpdateRecycleBinIcon()
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
    Dim retval As Long  ' return value
    ' 清空回收站, 不确认
    retval = SHEmptyRecycleBin(RecycleBin.hwnd, "", SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION)
      ' 若有错误出现，则返回回收站图示
    If retval <> 0 Then  ' error
        retval = SHUpdateRecycleBinIcon()
    End If
    Command1_Click
End Sub


28.获得系统文件夹的路径
Private Declare Function GetSystemDirectory Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"GetSystemDirectoryA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
   Dim syspath As String
   Dim len5 As Long
   syspath = String(255, 0)
   len5 = GetSystemDirectory(syspath, 256)
   syspath = Left(syspath, InStr(1, syspath, Chr(0)) - 1)
   Debug.Print "System Path : "; syspath
End Sub

29.动态增加控件并响应事件
Option Explicit
    '通过使用WithEvents关键字声明一个对象变量为新的命令按钮
    Private WithEvents NewButton As CommandButton
'增加控件
    Private Sub Command1_Click()
     If NewButton Is Nothing Then
     '增加新的按钮cmdNew
     Set NewButton = Controls.Add("VB.CommandButton", "cmdNew", Me)
     '确定新增按钮cmdNew的位置
      NewButton.Move Command1.Left + Command1.Width + 240, Command1.Top
      NewButton.Caption = "新增的按钮"
      NewButton.Visible = True
     End If
    End Sub
    '删除控件(注：只能删除动态增加的控件)
    Private Sub Command2_Click()
     If NewButton Is Nothing Then
      Else
      Controls.Remove NewButton
        Set NewButton = Nothing
       End If
    End Sub
    '新增控件的单击事件
    Private Sub NewButton_Click()
       MsgBox "您选中的是动态增加的按钮！"
    End Sub
   
30.得到磁盘序列号
Function GetSerialNumber(strDrive As String) As Long
  Dim SerialNum As Long
  Dim Res As Long
  Dim Temp1 As String
  Dim Temp2 As String
   Temp1 = String$(255, Chr$(0))
   Temp2 = String$(255, Chr$(0))
   Res = GetVolumeInformation(strDrive, Temp1, Len(Temp1), SerialNum, 0, 0, Temp2, _
Len(Temp2))
   GetSerialNumber = SerialNum
End Function
调用形式   Label1.Caption = GetSerialNumber("c:/")

31.打开屏幕保护
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd _
As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam  

As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
'我们将要调用的那个消息，在MSDN中搜索WM_SYSCOMMAND就可以找到具体说明
Const WM_SYSCOMMAND = &H112
'这个参数指明了我们让系统启动屏幕保护
Const SC_SCREENSAVE = &HF140&
Private Sub Command1_Click()
SendMessage Me.hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SCREENSAVE, 0
End Sub


32.获得本机IP地址
方法一：利用Winsock控件
winsockip.localip
方法二：
Private Const MAX_IP = 255
    Private Type IPINFO
     dwAddr As Long
     dwIndex As Long
     dwMask As Long
     dwBCastAddr As Long
     dwReasmSize As Long
     unused1 As Integer
     unused2 As Integer
    End Type
    Private Type MIB_IPADDRTABLE
     dEntrys As Long
     mIPInfo(MAX_IP) As IPINFO
    End Type
    Private Type IP_Array
     mBuffer As MIB_IPADDRTABLE
     BufferLen As Long
    End Type
    Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination _
As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As  

Long)
    Private Declare Function GetIpAddrTable Lib "IPHlpApi" (pIPAdrTable As Byte, _
pdwSize As Long, ByVal Sort As Long) As Long
    Dim strIP As String
    Private Function ConvertAddressToString(longAddr As Long) As String
     Dim myByte(3) As Byte
     Dim Cnt As Long
     CopyMemory myByte(0), longAddr, 4
     For Cnt = 0 To 3
     ConvertAddressToString = ConvertAddressToString + CStr(myByte(Cnt)) + "."
     Next Cnt
     ConvertAddressToString = Left$(ConvertAddressToString, Len(ConvertAddressToString) - 1)
    End Function
      
    Public Sub Start()
     Dim Ret As Long, Tel As Long
     Dim bBytes() As Byte
     Dim Listing As MIB_IPADDRTABLE
     On Error GoTo END1
     GetIpAddrTable ByVal 0&, Ret, True
     If Ret <= 0 Then Exit Sub
     ReDim bBytes(0 To Ret - 1) As Byte
     GetIpAddrTable bBytes(0), Ret, False

CopyMemory Listing.dEntrys, bBytes(0), 4
     strIP = "你机子上有 " & Listing.dEntrys & " 个 IP 地址。" & vbCrLf
     strIP = strIP & "------------------------------------------------" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
     For Tel = 0 To Listing.dEntrys - 1
     CopyMemory Listing.mIPInfo(Tel), bBytes(4 + (Tel * Len(Listing.mIPInfo(0)))), Len _(Listing.mIPInfo(Tel))
     strIP = strIP & "IP 地址 : " & ConvertAddressToString(Listing.mIPInfo(Tel).dwAddr)  & vbCrLf
     Next
     Exit Sub
END1:
     MsgBox "ERROR"
    End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
     Start
     MsgBox strIP
End Sub

33. 用键盘方向键控制COMBOX
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
        (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
        ByVal wMsg As Long, _
        ByVal wParam As Long, _
        lParam As Any) As Long
Const CB_SHOWDROPDOWN = &H14F
Dim bDrop As Boolean
Private isDo As Boolean
Private Sub Combo1_Click()
If Not isDo Then
        isDo = True                   '<----------回置状态
        Exit Sub
Else: MsgBox "safd"
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub Combo1_DropDown()
    bDrop = True
End Sub
Private Sub Combo1_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
    If KeyCode = 40 Then
      isDo = False
        SendMessage Combo1.hwnd, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, 1, 0
ElseIf KeyCode = 38 Then
      isDo = False
        If Combo1.ListIndex = 0 Then
            If bDrop Then
                bDrop = False
                SendMessage Combo1.hwnd, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, 0, 0
            End If
        End If
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub Combo1_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
If Combo1.Text = Combo1.List(0) Then
isDo = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
    isDo = True
    Combo1.AddItem "abcd"
    Combo1.AddItem "abcd1"
    Combo1.AddItem "abcd2"
    Combo1.AddItem "abcd3"
End Sub

35.VB下的CRC校验程序
一  计算法
计算法就是依据CRC校验码的产生原理来设计程序。其优点是模块代码少，修改灵活，可移植性好。其缺点为计算量大。为了便于理解，这里假

定了三位数据，而多项式码为A001(hex)。
　　在窗体上放置一命令按钮Command1，并添加如下代码：

　　Private Sub Command1_Click()
　　　Dim CRC() As Byte
　　　Dim d() As Byte '待传输数据
　　　ReDim d(2) As Byte
　　　d(0) = 123
　　　d(1) = 112
　　　d(2) = 135
　　　CRC = CRC16(d) '调用CRC16计算函数
　　　'CRC(0)为高位
　　　'CRC(1)为低位
　　End Sub
　　注意：在数据传输时CRC的低位可能在前，而高位在后。

　　Function CRC16(data() As Byte) As String
　　　Dim CRC16Lo As Byte, CRC16Hi As Byte　　　'CRC寄存器
　　　Dim CL As Byte, CH As Byte　　　　　　　　'多项式码&HA001
　　　Dim SaveHi As Byte, SaveLo As Byte
　　　Dim i As Integer
　　　Dim Flag As Integer
　　　CRC16Lo = &HFF
　　　CRC16Hi = &HFF
　　　CL = &H1
　　　CH = &HA0
　　　For i = 0 To UBound(data)
　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor data(i) '每一个数据与CRC寄存器进行异或
　　　　For Flag = 0 To 7
　　　　　SaveHi = CRC16Hi
　　　　　SaveLo = CRC16Lo
　　　　　CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi / 2　　　　　　'高位右移一位
　　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo / 2　　　　　　'低位右移一位

If ((SaveHi And &H1) = &H1) Then '如果高位字节最后一位为1
　　　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Or &H80　　　'则低位字节右移后前面补1
　　　　　End If　　　　　　　　　　　　　 '否则自动补0
　　　　　If ((SaveLo And &H1) = &H1) Then '如果LSB为1，则与多项式码进行异或
　　　　　　CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi Xor CH
　　　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor CL
　　　　　End If
　　　　Next Flag
　　　Next i
　　　Dim ReturnData(1) As Byte
　　　ReturnData(0) = CRC16Hi　　　　　　　'CRC高位
　　　ReturnData(1) = CRC16Lo　　　　　　　'CRC低位
　　　CRC16 = ReturnData
　　End Function

2．查表法
　　查表法的优缺点与计算法的正好相反。为了便于比较，这里所有的假定与计算法的完全相同，都而在窗体上放置一个Command1的按钮，其

代码部分与上面的也完全一致。下面只介绍CRC函数的编写源代码。

　　Private Function CRC16(data() As Byte) As String
　　　Dim CRC16Hi As Byte
　　　Dim CRC16Lo As Byte
　　　CRC16Hi = &HFF
　　　CRC16Lo = &HFF
　　　Dim i As Integer
　　　Dim iIndex As Long
　　　For i = 0 To UBound(data)
　　　　iIndex = CRC16Lo Xor data(i)
　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Hi Xor GetCRCLo(iIndex)　　　　'低位处理
　　　　CRC16Hi = GetCRCHi(iIndex)　　　　　　　　　　'高位处理
　　　Next i
　　　Dim ReturnData(1) As Byte
　　　ReturnData(0) = CRC16Hi　　　　'CRC高位
　　　ReturnData(1) = CRC16Lo　　　　'CRC低位
　　　CRC16 = ReturnData
　　End Function

　　'CRC低位字节值表
　　Function GetCRCLo(Ind As Long) As Byte
　　　GetCRCLo = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40,  

&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1,  

&H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80,  

&H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0,  

&HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0,  

&H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81,  

&H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80,  

&H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0,  

&HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1,  

&H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81,  

&H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1,  

&HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40)
　　End Function

　　'CRC高位字节值表
　　Function GetCRCHi(Ind As Long) As Byte

GetCRCHi = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC0, &HC1, &H1, &HC3, &H3, &H2, &HC2, &HC6, &H6, &H7, &HC7, &H5, &HC5, &HC4, &H4,  

&HCC, &HC, &HD, &HCD, &HF, &HCF, &HCE, &HE, &HA, &HCA, &HCB, &HB, &HC9, &H9, &H8, &HC8, &HD8, &H18, &H19, &HD9, &H1B, &HDB,  

&HDA, &H1A, &H1E, &HDE, &HDF, &H1F, &HDD, &H1D, &H1C, &HDC, &H14, &HD4, &HD5, &H15, &HD7, &H17, &H16, &HD6, &HD2, &H12, &H13,  

&HD3, &H11, &HD1, &HD0, &H10, &HF0, &H30, &H31, &HF1, &H33, &HF3, &HF2, &H32, &H36, &HF6, &HF7, &H37, &HF5, &H35, &H34, &HF4,  

&H3C, &HFC, &HFD, &H3D, &HFF, &H3F, &H3E, &HFE, &HFA, &H3A, &H3B, &HFB, &H39, &HF9, &HF8, &H38, &H28, &HE8, &HE9, &H29, &HEB,  

&H2B, &H2A, &HEA, &HEE, &H2E, &H2F, &HEF, &H2D, &HED, &HEC, &H2C, &HE4, &H24, &H25, &HE5, &H27, &HE7, &HE6, &H26, &H22, &HE2,  

&HE3, &H23, &HE1, &H21, &H20, &HE0, &HA0, &H60, _
&H61, &HA1, &H63, &HA3, &HA2, &H62, &H66, &HA6, &HA7, &H67, &HA5, &H65, &H64, &HA4, &H6C, &HAC, &HAD, &H6D, &HAF, &H6F, &H6E,  

&HAE, &HAA, &H6A, &H6B, &HAB, &H69, &HA9, &HA8, &H68, &H78, &HB8, &HB9, &H79, &HBB, &H7B, &H7A, &HBA, &HBE, &H7E, &H7F, &HBF,  

&H7D, &HBD, &HBC, &H7C, &HB4, &H74, &H75, &HB5, &H77, &HB7, &HB6, &H76, &H72, &HB2, &HB3, &H73, &HB1, &H71, &H70, &HB0, &H50,  

&H90, &H91, &H51, &H93, &H53, &H52, &H92, &H96, &H56, &H57, &H97, &H55, &H95, &H94, &H54, &H9C, &H5C, &H5D, &H9D, &H5F, &H9F,  

&H9E, &H5E, &H5A, &H9A, &H9B, &H5B, &H99, &H59, &H58, &H98, &H88, &H48, &H49, &H89, &H4B, &H8B, &H8A, &H4A, &H4E, &H8E, &H8F,  

&H4F, &H8D, &H4D, &H4C, &H8C, &H44, &H84, &H85, &H45, &H87, &H47, &H46, &H86, &H82, &H42, &H43, &H83, &H41, &H81, &H80, &H40)
　　End Function