How Mutex&Lock works? mark...

mutex is just an integer in memory. But how it works?

1. atomic
2. memory barrier
3. system call

how lock works?

#define	SPINLOCK(spinlock)  if(1){					\
	register VOLATILE long *addr = &((spinlock)->v);	\
	register int value = 0;										\    # value = 1 lock, value = 0 unlock
																			\
	 __asm__ __volatile__(									\
			"xchgl %0, %1"										\
			:"=r" (value)												\
			:"m" (* addr), "0" (value): "memory" );		\
																			\
	} else (void)0

1.https://mortoray.com/2019/02/20/how-does-a-mutex-work-what-does-it-cost/
4. https://preshing.com/20150402/you-can-do-any-kind-of-atomic-read-modify-write-operation/
5. https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2018/basics-of-futexes/