JSF简单入门实例

所需要的包:

commons-beanutils.jar

commons-collections.jar

commons-digester.jar

commons-logging.jar

jsf-api.jar

jsf-impl.jar

 

第一步:

创建Bean类UserBean:

package com.gwc.jsf;

import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent;

public class UserBean {
 private String name="cc";
 private int age;
 private String errMessage;
 private String outcome;

 
 public UserBean() {
  super();
 }
 public UserBean(String name, int age) {
  super();
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 
 
 
 public String getErrMessage() {
  return errMessage;
 }
 public void setErrMessage(String errMessage) {
  this.errMessage = errMessage;
 }
 public String getOutcome() {
  return outcome;
 }
 public void setOutcome(String outcome) {
  this.outcome = outcome;
 }
 //事件方法
 public void check1(ActionEvent e){
  if(!name.equals("admin")){
   errMessage="账号不存在!!";
   outcome= "error";
  }else{
   errMessage="登录成功!!";
   outcome= "success";
  }
 }
 
 //表单提交
 public String check2(){
  if(!name.equals("admin")){
   errMessage="账号不存在!!";
   return "error";
  }else{
   errMessage="登录成功!!";
   return "success";
  }
  
 }

}

第二步:配置JSF配置文件faces-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.1//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_1.dtd">
<faces-config >  
    <navigation-rule>
       <from-view-id>/index.jsp</from-view-id>
       <navigation-case>
           <from-outcome>success</from-outcome>
           <to-view-id>/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp</to-view-id>
       </navigation-case>
       <navigation-case>
           <from-outcome>error</from-outcome>
           <to-view-id>/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</to-view-id>
       </navigation-case>
    </navigation-rule>
    <managed-bean>
       <managed-bean-name>user</managed-bean-name>
       <managed-bean-class>com.gwc.jsf.UserBean</managed-bean-class>
       <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
    </managed-bean>
</faces-config>

 

第三步:

配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第四步:创建index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"  prefix="f" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"  prefix="h" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
  </head>
 
  <body>
   <f:view>
    <h:form>
     <h3>请输入你的名称</h3>
     <h:inputText value="#{user.name}"></h:inputText>
     <p></p>
     <h:commandButton value="提交" actionListener="#{user.check1}" action="#{user.getOutcome}"></h:commandButton>
     <h:commandLink action="#{user.check2}">提交</h:commandLink>
    </h:form>
   </f:view>
  </body>
</html>

第五步:创建正确返回页面:welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"  prefix="f" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"  prefix="h" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>
   
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

  </head>
 
  <body>
        <f:view>
     <h:outputText value="#{user.errMessage}"></h:outputText>
    </f:view>
  </body>
</html>

第六步:创建返回错误的页面error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"  prefix="f" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"  prefix="h" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'failuer.jsp' starting page</title>
   
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

  </head>
 
  <body>
    <f:view>
     <h:outputText value="#{user.errMessage}"></h:outputText>
    </f:view>
  </body>
</html>
完成以上工作后,启动tomcat,访问地址:http://localhost:8080/jsfPro/index.faces

出现如下页面:

 

输入admin:

跳转到正确的welcome.jsp页面

输入其他的,就跳转到error.jsp页面

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