android解析和生成XML文件

android解析和生成XML文件有三种方法
1、Simple API for XML(SAX)
2、Document Object(DOM)
3、Android附带的pull解析器 (推荐使用)

这里使用pull解析器

保存XML文件

    List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
    list.add(new Person(1,"张三",11));
    list.add(new Person(2,"李四",22));
    File xmlFile = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), "test.xml");//文件保存到/data/data/<package name>/files目录
    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);

    XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
    serializer.setOutput(out, "UTF-8");

    serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);//开始文档
    serializer.startTag(null, "persons");

    for(Person person: list){
        serializer.startTag(null, "person");
        serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId().toString());

        serializer.startTag(null, "name");
        serializer.text(person.getName());
        serializer.endTag(null, "name");

        serializer.startTag(null, "age");
        serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());
        serializer.endTag(null, "age");

        serializer.endTag(null, "person");
    }

    serializer.endTag(null, "persons");
    serializer.endDocument();//结束文档

    out.flush();
    out.close();

保存的数据test.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<persons>
    <person id="1" >
        <name>张三</name>
        <age>11</age>
    </person>
    <person id="2" >
        <name>李四</name>
        <age>22</age>
    </person>
</persons>

读取

//用这种方法获取输入流需要把test.xml文件放到项目src根目录下
InputStream xml =  this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml");
List<Person> list = null;

//获取pull解析器
//XmlPullParser pullParser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();//方法一
XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();//方法二

pullParser.setInput(xml, "UTF-8");//为Pull解析器设置要解析的xml数据
int event = pullParser.getEventType();
Person person=null;

while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
    switch (event) {
    case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
        list = new ArrayList<Person>();
        break; 
    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
        if("person".equals(pullParser.getName())){
            person = new Person();
            int id = Integer.valueOf(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0));
            person.setId(id);
        }else if("name".equals(pullParser.getName())){
            String name = pullParser.nextText();
            person.setName(name);
        }else if("age".equals(pullParser.getName())){
            int age = Integer.valueOf(pullParser.nextText());
            person.setAge(age);
        }
        break;
    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
        if("person".equals(pullParser.getName()) && person!=null){
            list.add(person);
            person = null;
        }
        break;
    }
    event = pullParser.next();//进入下一节点
}

Person.java

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}