验证码实现程序

自定义验证码实现程序代码：

 ImageUtils类：

package util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qizhi.common.Global;

/**
 * 产生验证码
 */
public class ImageUtils {
 // 声明产生颜色的方法
 public static Color getRandColor(int beginVal, int endVal) {
  Random random = new Random();
  if (beginVal > 255)
   beginVal = 255;
  if (endVal > 255)
   endVal = 255;
  int r = beginVal + random.nextInt(endVal - beginVal);
  int g = beginVal + random.nextInt(endVal - beginVal);
  int b = beginVal + random.nextInt(endVal - beginVal);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }

 public static boolean getValidImage(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
  // 声明图片的宽和高
  int width = 81, height = 20;
  // 创建一个图片缓存对象
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  // 声明一个图形设备,通过它在图片上绘制图形
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
  Random random = new Random();
  g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
  // 用设置的颜色填充矩形区域
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

  g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 25));
  // 画出干扰线
  g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
  for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)// 线的密码
  {
   int x = random.nextInt(width);
   int y = random.nextInt(height);
   int xl = random.nextInt(12);
   int yl = random.nextInt(12);
   g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }

  // 产生四位验证码
  String sRand = "";
  String u = "QWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM";
  char[] CH = u.toCharArray();
  char[] ch = u.toLowerCase().toCharArray();
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   String rand = null;
   int fag = random.nextInt(3);
   if (fag == 0)
    rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
   if (fag == 1)
    rand = String.valueOf(ch[random.nextInt(26)]);
   if (fag == 2)
    rand = String.valueOf(CH[random.nextInt(26)]);
   // 得到验证码
   sRand += rand;
   // 设置每位验证码颜色
   g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
     .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
   // 画出每一个字符
   g.drawString(rand, 17 * i + 4, 20);
  }
  // 将产生的验证码放SESSION对象中
  request.getSession().setAttribute(Global.LOGIN_VALID_NO, sRand);
  // 释放资源
  g.dispose();
  // 获得输出流将其以JPEG格式输出为ImageIO流
  boolean success = ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
  return success;
 }
 
    /**
     * 获得字符图片
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
 public static String getPic(int obj) {
  String str = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < obj; i++) {
   str = str + "☆";
  }
  return str;
 }
}

以上代码只需在Servlet或action中调用即可实现验证码。