Spring-Set方式注入

依赖注入：Set注入！

• 依赖：bean对象的创建依赖于容器！
• bean对象中的所有属性，由容器来注入！

【环境搭建】

1、复杂环境

package com.gwq.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

@Data
@ToString
public class Address {
    private String address;
}

2、真实测试对象

package com.gwq.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
@ToString
public class Student {
   
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobby;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.gwq.pojo.Address"/>
    <bean id="student" class="com.gwq.pojo.Student">
        <!-- 第一种,普通值注入，value -->
        <property name="name" value="gwq"/>

        <!-- 第二种,Bean注入，ref -->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>

        <!-- 第三种,数组注入 -->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>平凡的世界1</value>
                <value>平凡的世界2</value>
                <value>平凡的世界3</value>
            </array>
        </property>

        <!-- 第四种,list注入 -->
        <property name="hobby">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>代码</value>
                <value>电影</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!-- Map -->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="123345676"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>

        <!-- Set -->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>OW</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <!-- null -->
        <property name="wife">
            <null/>
        </property>
        
        <!-- Properties -->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">201923</prop>
                <prop key="性别">男</prop>
                <prop key="账号">root</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}
//Student(name=gwq, address=Address(address=null),
// books=[平凡的世界1, 平凡的世界2, 平凡的世界3],
// hobby=[听歌, 代码, 电影],
// card={身份证=123345676},
// games=[LOL, OW],
// wife=null,
// info={学号=201923, 性别=男, 账号=root})