Spring set方法注入

1.创建一个User类

package cn.cc.domin;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.创建UserDao和UserDaoImpl

package cn.cc.dao;

import cn.cc.domin.User;

public interface UserDao {
    public User getUser();
}

UserDaoImpl类实现UserDao接口并返回一个user对象，这个user对象的name是"哥斯拉",age是1800。 

package cn.cc.dao.impl;

import cn.cc.dao.UserDao;
import cn.cc.domin.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public User getUser() {
        User user = new User("哥斯拉",1800);
        System.out.println(user.getName()+user.getAge());
        return user;
    }
}

3.创建UserService和UserServiceImpl

package cn.cc.service;

import cn.cc.domin.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User getUser();
}

注意：使用set方法将UserDaoImpl注入到 UserServiceImpl中，要给UserServiceImpl设置一个UserDao类型的私有属性，并设置这个属性的setter方法

 

package cn.cc.service.impl;

import cn.cc.dao.UserDao;
import cn.cc.domin.User;
import cn.cc.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser() {
        return userDao.getUser();
    }
}

4.配置applicationContext.xml文件

第一个bean对象是UserDaoImpl

第二个bean对象是UserServiceImpl                         从class属性中的全限定名可以看出

第二个bean的property属性的name（userDao）指的就是UserServiceImpl类中的setUserDao方法，name的取值就是setter方法中set后的单词去除并把首字母小写得到的。 

                                               ref（userDao）指的就是第一个bean对象，其取值就是第一个bean对象的id  userDao。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.cc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="singleton"></bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="cn.cc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

5.执行测试

package cn.cc.servlet;

import cn.cc.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServletTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext app =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        userService.getUser();
    }
}

6.运行结果

哥斯拉1800