快速用VLC的SDK开发RTSP流教程

http://www.cnblogs.com/MikeZhang/tag/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/

使用VLC的SDK开发播放器，不管是播放文件还是RTSP流都是相当简单的事，只需要调用几个简单的函数就可以实现播放了，甚至你连窗口都可以不建，SDK会自动创建窗口。

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <string>

#include <windows.h>

#include "include/rmrtspcltsdk.h"

#include "pubdef.h"

using namespace std;

#include <time.h>

#include <vlc/vlc.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "libvlc.lib")

#pragma comment(lib, "libvlccore.lib")

libvlc_instance_t * g_vlc_ins = 0;

namespace RM{

     namespace RTSPCLTSDK

     {

         class   RtspClientState

         {

         public :

             RtspClientState()

             {

                 pEndCB      = 0;

                 vlc_ins     = g_vlc_ins;

                 vlc_player  = 0;

                 vlc_media   = 0;

                 m_bOpen     = false ;

                 m_bPlaying  = false ;

                 m_hWnd      = 0;

             }

             ~RtspClientState(){

                 ;

             }

             bool    ReInit(CRtspClient* p);

             bool    m_bOpen;

             bool    m_bPlaying;

             string  m_strURL;

             bool    m_bAutoPlay;

             bool    m_bEnableSound;

             libvlc_instance_t *     vlc_ins    ; //= NULL;

             libvlc_media_player_t * vlc_player ; //= NULL;

             libvlc_media_t *        vlc_media  ; //= NULL;

             CRtspClient::PLAYEND_CB         pEndCB;

             void *               pEndData;

             HWND    m_hWnd;

         };

         CRtspClient::CRtspClient()

         {

             _pState = new RtspClientState();

         }

         CRtspClient::~CRtspClient(){

             Stop();

             delete _pState;

         }

         CRtspClient*    CRtspClient::createInstance()

         {

             return new CRtspClient();

         }

         void    CRtspClient::freeInstance(CRtspClient* p)

         {

             if (p){

                 delete p;

             }

         }

         bool CRtspClient::Play()

         {

             if (_pState->m_bPlaying) return true ;

             if ( !_pState->vlc_player || !_pState->vlc_media )

             {

                 if (!_pState->ReInit( this )) return false ;

             }

             {

                 libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(_pState->vlc_player,( void *) _pState->m_hWnd);

                 libvlc_media_player_play(_pState->vlc_player);

                 _pState->m_bPlaying = true ;

                 return true ;

             }

             return false ;

         }

         bool CRtspClient::Stop()

         {

             _pState->m_bPlaying = false ;

             if ( _pState->vlc_player )

                 libvlc_media_player_stop( _pState->vlc_player);

             if (_pState->vlc_media)

                 libvlc_media_release(_pState->vlc_media);

             if (_pState->vlc_player)

                 libvlc_media_player_release(_pState->vlc_player);

             _pState->vlc_media = 0;

             _pState->vlc_player = 0;

             _pState->m_bOpen = false ;

             return true ;

         }

         bool CRtspClient::Pause( bool    bResume)

         {

             if ( _pState->vlc_player )

             {

                 if (bResume)

                 {

                     libvlc_media_player_pause( _pState->vlc_player);

                     _pState->m_bPlaying = false ;

                 } else {

                     libvlc_media_player_play( _pState->vlc_player);

                     _pState->m_bPlaying = true ;

                 }

                 return true ;

             }

             return false ;

         }

         bool CRtspClient::Seek(unsigned long ul)

         {

             if ( _pState->vlc_player )

             {

                 ::libvlc_media_player_set_time( _pState->vlc_player, ul );

                 return true ;

             }

             return false ;

         }

         unsigned long CRtspClient::GetPlayedTime() const

         {

             if (_pState->vlc_player)

             {

                 libvlc_time_t t =   ::libvlc_media_player_get_time(_pState->vlc_player);

                 if ( t == -1 )

                 {

                     printf ( "No media now -- GetPlayedTimed\n" );

                     return -1;

                 } else {

                     return t;

                 }

             }

             return 0;

         }

         unsigned long CRtspClient::GetTotalTime() const

         {

             if (_pState->vlc_media)

                 return (unsigned long )libvlc_media_get_duration(_pState->vlc_media);

             return 0;

         }

         bool    RtspClientState::ReInit(CRtspClient* p )

         {

             if (!vlc_player)

                 vlc_player = libvlc_media_player_new(vlc_ins);

             if (!vlc_media)

                 vlc_media  = libvlc_media_new_path(vlc_ins, this ->m_strURL.c_str());

             if ( !vlc_media || !vlc_player ) {

                 ::OutputDebugStringA( "init player or media failed!\n" );

                 return false ;

             }

             //libvlc_media_parse(vlc_media);

             libvlc_media_parse_async( vlc_media);

             libvlc_media_player_set_media(vlc_player, vlc_media);

             return true ;

         }

         bool    CRtspClient::Init( unsigned long hWnd, const char * RtspUrl , bool enableSound, bool autoPlay)

         {

             if (!RtspUrl) return false ;

             if (_pState->m_bOpen) Stop();

             _pState->m_hWnd = ( HWND )hWnd;

             _pState->m_strURL = RtspUrl;

             _pState->m_bAutoPlay = autoPlay;

             _pState->m_bEnableSound = enableSound;

             if (!_pState->ReInit( this )) return false ;

             _pState->m_bOpen = true ;

             if (autoPlay) return Play();

             return true ;

         }

         void    CRtspClient::SetNewHwnd( unsigned long hWnd)

         {

             if (_pState->vlc_player)

                 libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(_pState->vlc_player,( void *) hWnd);

         }

         void    CRtspClient::Refersh()

         {

         }

         void    CRtspClient::SetEndCB( PLAYEND_CB   cb , void * pData)

         {

             _pState->pEndCB = cb;

             _pState->pEndData = pData;

         }

     }

}

const char * vlc_args[] =

{

     "-I" ,

     "dummy" ,

     "--ignore-config" ,

     "--extraintf=logger" ,

     "--verbose=2" ,

};

void DllEntry( HINSTANCE dll)

{

     g_vlc_ins = libvlc_new( sizeof (vlc_args)/ sizeof (vlc_args[0]), vlc_args );

}

void DllExit()

{

     ::libvlc_release(g_vlc_ins);

}

你需要准备的是安装VLC，可以到官网上下载最新版本，直接安装之后在程序目录有一个APP/SDK/里面的include,lib复制出来，另外 有一个插件目录plugins,也要在发布程序时复制到程序根目录就可以了

vlc-sdk-file需要的文件

通过这个代码片断你应该了解如何调用VLC的SDK来实现简单的播放器开发了。