Ubuntu 16.04
1、切换源
使用官网的源相对来说要慢一些 ,这里我使用的是阿里的源
更换方式
- 备份系统本身源文件
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
- 修改源文件内容,将新的源地址写入该文件中
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
如下为阿里源地址
- 保存文件,并刷新配置
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
国内源地址
上海交通大学
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
电子科技大学
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
北京理工大学
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
网易源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
网易开源镜像站
提供:FreeBSD,OpenBSD,archlinux,centos,cygwin,debian,Fedora,gentoo,kernel,openSUSE,slackware,Ubuntu
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
阿里云源
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
2、搜狗输入法的安装
Ubuntu安装成功后,在搜狗官网下载搜狗的安装包
链接
- 根据需要下载对应的版本
- 终端(ctrl+alt+t) 找到下载的文件——路径默认为用户下的 /下载
安装
sudo dpkg -i 文件名称
3、网易云音乐安装
官网下载对应版本的文件
安装方式如上所示
有时候会出现安装失败的情况,需要更新一下依赖文件,并修复依赖
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -f1、sudo命令:sudo命令用来以其他身份来执行命令,预设的身份为root,简单来说就是提升权限,因为apt-get install是要安装程序,这个需要管理员权限,因此借助于sudo命令提权。
2、apt-get命令:apt-get命令是Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具。所有基于Debian的发行都使用这个包管理系统。deb包可以把一个应用的文件包在一起,大体就如同Windows上的安装文件。
3、install:是apt-get命令的参数,用于安装程序包。
4、-f参数的主要作用是是修复依赖关系(depends),假如用户的系统上有某个package不满足依赖条件,这个命令就会自动修复,安装程序包所依赖的包。打开
sudo netease-cloud-music
4、终端最大化/最小化
快捷键:ctrl+win+向上箭头
快捷键:ctrl+win+向下箭头