使用#pragma pack设置内存对齐

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-17 16:06:26 发布

gwzz1228

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-17 16:06:26 发布

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1、概述

#pragma pack(n)

作用是用于设置内存对齐方式，n可以为1,2,4等，如下面代码所示：

2、代码示例

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma pack(1)
struct
{
char a;
WORD b;
DWORD c;
char d;
WORD e;
} st_demo1;
#pragma pack()

struct
{
char a;
WORD b;
DWORD c;
char d;
WORD e;
} st_demo2;

#pragma pack(2)
struct
{
char a;
WORD b;
DWORD c;
char d;
WORD e;
} st_demo3;
#pragma pack()

#pragma pack(4)
struct
{
char a;
WORD b;
DWORD c;
char d;
WORD e;
} st_demo4;
#pragma pack()

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
int len1 = sizeof(st_demo1);
std::cout << "sizeof(st_demo1) is:" << len1 << "\n";

int len2 = sizeof(st_demo2);
std::cout << "sizeof(st_demo2) is:" << len2 << "\n";

int len3 = sizeof(st_demo3);
std::cout << "sizeof(st_demo3) is:" << len3 << "\n";

int len4 = sizeof(st_demo4);
std::cout << "sizeof(st_demo4) is:" << len4 << "\n";

system("pause");
return 0;
}