ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream

将对象进行序列化：implements Seriaizable

一个学生对象：

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

class Student implements Serializable{//implements将对象进行序列化
    String id;
    String name;
    int age;
    public Student(String id, String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Student stu = new Student("0001", "abc", 20);

        ObjectOutputStream oos= new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("stu.dat"));//输出流写进去:写出对象
        ObjectInputStream ois= new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("stu.dat"));//输入流读出来：读写对象数据

        oos.writeObject(stu);//将学生对象写出去。需要将对象进行序列化！

        Object object = ois.readObject();
        if(object instanceof Student){
            Student stu1 = (Student )object;//还原数据
            System.out.println(stu1);
        }

        oos.close();
        ois.close();
    }

}

学生对象数组：

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

class Student implements Serializable{//implements将对象进行序列化
    String id;
    String name;
    int age;
    public Student(String id, String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Student stu1 = new Student("0001", "abc", 20);
        Student stu2 = new Student("0002", "bcd", 20);
        Student[] students = new Student[]{stu1, stu2};

        ObjectOutputStream oos= new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("stu.dat"));//输出流写进去:写出对象
        ObjectInputStream ois= new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("stu.dat"));//输入流读出来：读写对象数据

        oos.writeObject(students);//将学生对象数组写出去。需要将对象进行序列化！

        Object object = ois.readObject();

        if(object instanceof Student[]){
            Student[] stus = (Student[])object;//强制转换，还原数据
            for(Student stu:stus){
                System.out.println(stu);
            }
        }

        oos.close();
        ois.close();
    }

}