VLAN通讯实验

一、拓扑图

二、需求

1、PC1、PC3属于VLAN 2

2、PC2、PC4属于VLAN3

3、通过DHCP使得pc获取IP地址信息

4、全网可达

三、需求分析

1、DHCP配IP

2、创建vlan,并将交换机接口划到vlan内部

3、子网划分

4、创建子接口

四、配置截图或文字

1、DHCP配IP

[r5]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r5]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.100
[r5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8   
[r5-ip-pool-aa]lease day 3 hour 0 minute 0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

2、创建vlan,并将交换机接口划到vlan内部

R2

[lsw4]vlan 2
[lsw4-vlan2]q
[lsw4]vlan 3
[lsw4-vlan3]q

[lsw2]in g 0/0/3
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access   
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[lsw2-vlan3]q
[lsw2]in g 0/0/4  
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access  
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q

R3

[lsw3]vlan 2
[lsw3-vlan2]q
[lsw3]vlan 3
[lsw3-vlan3]q
[lsw3]in g 0/0/2
[lsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[lsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[lsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[lsw3]in g 0/0/3 
[lsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access     
[lsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[lsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

3、子网划分

192.168.1.0/24

vlan2===192.168.1.0/25

vlan3===192.168.1.128/25

4、创建子接口

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip ad 192.168.1.0 25  
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q
[r5]in g 0/0/0.3
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip ad 192.168.1.128 25   
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]

全网通

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4