iOS 数据的本地存储-自定义对象的归档

对于自定义类型的对象，也是可以使用（NSKeyedArchiver NSKeyedUnarchiver）进行归档和解归档的，要定义的对象遵守NSCoding协议并实现该协议的：

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder和-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder方法即可，比较简单，直接上代码：

 

//.h

@interface CustomObject : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property(strong, nonatomic) NSString* name;

@property(assign, nonatomic) int age;

@end

//.m

//归档

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];

    [aCoder encodeObject:[NSNumbernumberWithInt:self.age]forKey:@"age"];

}

//解归档

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

    if (self = [superinit]) {

        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

        self.age = ((NSNumber*)[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"age"]).intValue;

    }

    return self;

}

//仅仅打印对象，跟归档没直接关系

-(NSString *)description{

    return [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"name: %@, age: %i",self.name,self.age];

}

现在可以把CustomObject当做NSString一样使用归档了。

CustomObject *object = [[CustomObject alloc]init];

object.name = @"jim";

object.age = 25;

//归档操作

NSArray *docmentPath =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);

NSString *stringPath = [docmentPath objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *fileName = [stringPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"archiveFile.plist"];

[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:object toFile: fileName];

   

 //解归档，验证数据归档是否成功

object = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile: fileName];

NSLog(@"%@",object);