ios自定义对象（或自定义数据类型）归档

*  归档是一种很常用的文件储存方法，几乎任何类型的对象都能够被归档储存（实际上是一种文件保存的形式），步骤如下

 1、对象要遵守NSCoding协议

 

 2、实现以下两个方法：

    解档方法：

        -(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{}

    归档方法：

        -(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{}

 

 3、进行文件的读写

    写：

        [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:accountModel toFile:accountPath];

    读：

        NKAccount *account = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:accountPath];

具体实现如下：

（1）创建NKAccount文件，目录结构如图

（2）NKAccount.h的实现

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NKAccount :NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic ,copy)NSString *Id;

@property (nonatomic ,copy)NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic ,assign)NSInteger age;

@end

（3）NKAccount.m的实现

#import "NKAccount.h"

@implementation NKAccount

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder

{

   if (self = [superinit]) {

        

       self.Id = [aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:@"Id"];

       self.name = [aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

       self.age = [aDecoderdecodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];

    }

    

    return self;

}

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder

{

    [aCoderencodeObject:self.IdforKey:@"Id"];

    [aCoderencodeObject:self.nameforKey:@"name"];

    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.ageforKey:@"age"];

}

@end

（4）读写过程

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    

    //创建AccountModel

    

   NKAccount *accountModel = [[NKAccountalloc]init];

    accountModel.Id =@"123455";

    accountModel.name =@"zhangsan";

    accountModel.age =12;

    

    //创建路径

    NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];

   NSLog(@"documents路径：%@",documentPath);

   NSString *accountPath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Account.data"];

    

    //存储用户信息

    [NSKeyedArchiverarchiveRootObject:accountModel toFile:accountPath];

    

    //读取用户信息

   NKAccount *account = [NSKeyedUnarchiverunarchiveObjectWithFile:accountPath];

   NSLog(@"Id:%@",account.Id);

   NSLog(@"Id:%@",account.name);

   NSLog(@"Id:%ld",account.age);

}

（5）创建的文件路径