[转] “Device eth0 does not seem to be present”解决办法

 

 

在KVM中克隆出新的CentOS虚拟机时，出现如下问题：
# service network restart
Shutting down loopback insterface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback insterface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Device eth0 does not seem to be present,delaying initialization. [FAILED]

用ifconfig查看发现缺少eth0，只有lo；用ifconfig -a查看发现多出了eth1的信息。

解决办法1：
# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0  /etcsysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
将eth0的mac地址改为eth1的mac地址，同时改变其DEVICE名称为eth1，再重启网络即可。

解决办法2：
# rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# reboot

总之，只要保证/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 与/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules的信息一致即可，即网卡地址与网卡编号一致，这样service network restart 就可以配置成功。

（参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/fbwfbi/archive/2013/04/29/3050907.html）

http://blog.163.com/zhaoweibiao87@126/blog/static/1347994812013111142514928/

 

 

解决办法：

首先，打开/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules内容如下面例子所示：

# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:8f:89:9
7", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:1
7", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

记录下，eth1网卡的mac地址00:0c:29:50:bd:17

接下来，打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

将 DEVICE="eth0"  改成  DEVICE="eth1"  ,
将 HWADDR="00:0c:29:8f:89:97" 改成上面的mac地址  HWADDR="00:0c:29:50:bd:17"

最后，重启网络

# service network restart
或者

# /etc/init.d/network restart

正常了。

 

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/76248.htm