stream流

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 22:23:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 22:23:19 发布

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文章标签： java 算法数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gxyyds521/article/details/130190017

版权

1.匿名内部类

就是new一个接口的实现，简写

public class LambdaDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = calculateNum(new IntBinaryOperator() {
            @Override
            public int applyAsInt(int left, int right) {
                return left + right;
            }
        });
        System.out.println(i);
    }

    /**
     * 方法传一个匿名内部类，方法实现自己写
     * @param operator
     * @return
     */
    public static int calculateNum(IntBinaryOperator operator){
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        return operator.applyAsInt(a, b);
    }
}

2.Stream流的创建

单列集合：ArrayList，数组。Stream.of
map集合就转化为set集合，map.entrySet()

准备工作：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Author {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private  int age;
    private String intro;
    private List<Book> books;

    public static List<Author> getAuthors() {
        Author author = new Author(1L, "蒙多", 33, "一一个从菜刀中明悟哲理的祖安人", null);
        Author author2 = new Author(2L,
                "亚拉索", 15, " 狂风也追逐不上他的思考速度", null);
        Author author3 = new Author(3L, "易", 14, "是这个世界在限制他的思维", null);
        Author author4 = new Author(3L, "易", 14, "是这个世界在限制他的思维", null);
//书籍列表
        List<Book> books1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Book> books2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Book> books3 = new ArrayList<>();

        books1.add(new Book(1L, "力的两侧是光明与黑暗", "哲学,爱情", 88, "用把刀划分了爱恨"));
        books1.add(new Book(2L, "一个人不能死在同一把刀下", "个人成长,爱情", 99, "讲述如何从失败中明悟真理"));
        books2.add(new Book(3L, "那风吹不到的地方", "哲学", 85, "带你用思维去领略世界的尽头"));
        books2.add(new Book(3L, "那风吹不到的地方", "哲学", 85, "带你用思维去领略世界的尽头"));
        books2.add(new Book(4L, "吹或不吹", "爱情,个人传记", 56, "一个哲学家的恋爱观注定很难把他所在的时代理解"));
        books3.add(new Book(5L, "你的剑就是我的剑", "爱情", 56, "无法想象一 个武者能对他的伴侣这么的宽容"));
        books3.add(new Book(6L, "风与剑", "个人传记", 100, "两个哲学家灵魂和肉体的碰撞会激起怎么样的火花呢? "));
        books3.add(new Book(6L, "风与剑", "个人传记", 100, "两个哲学家灵魂和肉体的碰撞会激起怎么样的火花呢? "));
        author.setBooks(books1);
        author2.setBooks(books2);
        author3.setBooks(books3);
        author4.setBooks(books3);
        List<Author> authorlist = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(author, author2, author3, author4));
        return authorlist;
    }
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Book {
    private Long id;
    //书名
    private String name ;
    //分类
    private String category;
    //评分
    private Integer score ;
    private String intro;
}

3.中间操作
1.filter

对stream流进行过滤

public class StreamFilter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Author> authors = Author.getAuthors();
        //打印年龄小于18的作家名字
        authors.stream().distinct()
                .filter((author) -> author.getAge() < 18)
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName())
                );
        //打印所有姓名大于1的作家名字
        authors.stream().filter(author -> author.getName().length() > 1).forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
    }
}

2.map

对stream流进行映射

对作者的名字进行映射，把作者list流变为String的list流

public class StreamMap {
    public static void streamMap(){

        Author.getAuthors().forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
        //打印所有作家的姓名
        Author.getAuthors().stream().forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));

        Author.getAuthors().stream()
                .map(author -> author.getName())
                .forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
    }
}

3.distinct

去重

public class StreamDistinct {
    /**
     * 打印所有作家的名字，不能有重复元素
     */
    @Test
    public  void streamDistinct(){
        Author.getAuthors().stream()
                .distinct()
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
    }
}

4.sorted

排序

public class StreamSorted {
    /**
     * 按年龄降序排序,不能重复
     */
    @Test
    public void test(){
        Author.getAuthors().stream().distinct()
                .sorted()
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getAge()));

        Author.getAuthors().stream().distinct()
                .sorted((o1, o2) -> o2.getAge() - o1.getAge())   
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getAge()));
    }
}

5.skip

跳过

public class StreamSkip {
    /**
     * 打印处理年龄最大的作家外的其他作家。要求不能有重复元素，按年龄降序。
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Author.getAuthors().stream().distinct()
                .sorted().skip(1)
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author)
        );

    }
}

6.limit

public class StreamLimit {
    /**
     * 对元素按年龄降序排列，并不能有重复元素，打印年龄最大的两个作家的姓名
     */
    @Test
    public void test(){

        Author.getAuthors().stream().distinct()
                .sorted().limit(2)
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
    }
}

7.flatMap

转成其他对象流时发现转成了集合或者数组，这时候用flatMap

对象→集合→集合元素

public class StreamFlatMap {
    /**
     * 打印所有书籍的名字，并去重
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Author.getAuthors().stream()
                //把作家对象流转换为书对象流
                .flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
                .distinct()
                .forEach( book -> System.out.println(book.getName()));
    }
    /**
     * 对象流，转数组流，再转对象流
     * 打印现有书的所有分类，对分类进行去重
     * */
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Author.getAuthors().stream()
                .flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
                .map(book -> book.getCategory().split(","))
                .flatMap(book->Stream.of(book))
                .distinct()
                .forEach(category-> System.out.println(category));

    }
}

4.终结操作

1.count

public class StreamCount {
    /**
     * 打印这些作家书籍的数目，删除重复元素
     */
    @Test
    public void test(){

        System.out.println(
                Author.getAuthors().stream().flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
                .map(book -> book.getName())
                .distinct().count()
        );
    }
}

2.min和max

public class StreamMinMax {
    /**
     * 获取作家所出书籍的最高分和最低分
     */
    @Test
    public void test(){
        Optional<Integer> max = Author.getAuthors().stream().flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
                .map(book -> book.getScore()).max((score1, score2) -> score1 - score2);
        System.out.println(max.get());

    }
}

3.collect

收集成list、set、map集合

map集合转stream流遍历

map集合直接遍历

public class StreamCollect {

    /**
     * 获取存放作者名字的List集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        List<String> list = Author.getAuthors().stream()
                .map(author -> author.getName())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有书名的Set集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {

        Author.getAuthors().stream().flatMap(author -> author.getBooks().stream())
                .map(book -> book.getName())
                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有书名的Map集合,key为作者名，value为List<Book>
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() {

        Map<String, List<Book>> map = Author.getAuthors().stream()
                .distinct()
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(author -> author.getName(), author -> author.getBooks()));

        map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key + ":" + value));

        System.out.println("map.entrySet().stream.forEach()遍历—Stream流遍历");

        map.entrySet()
                .stream().forEach((Map.Entry<String, List<Book>> entry) -> {
            System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":");
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        });
        System.out.println("map.keySet().stream.forEach()遍历—Stream流遍历");
        map.keySet().stream().forEach(key -> {
            System.out.println(map.get(key));
        });

        //将map转换为list再遍历
        map.entrySet().stream()
                .flatMap(entry -> entry.getValue().stream()).forEach(book -> System.out.println(book.getName()));

    }
}

4.查找与匹配

1.anyMatch

匹配任何一个，只要有一个符合要求就返回true

public class StreamAnyMatch {
    /**
     * 判断是否有年龄在29以上的作家
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        boolean b = Author.getAuthors().stream().anyMatch(author -> author.getAge() > 29);
    }
}

2.allMatch

全匹配

public class StreamAllMatch {
    /**
     * 判断作家是否都是成年人
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        boolean b = Author.getAuthors().stream().allMatch(author -> author.getAge() > 18);
    }
}

3.noneMatch

全不匹配

public class StreamNoneMatch {
    /**
     * 判断是否都没有100岁以上的作家
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        boolean b = Author.getAuthors().stream().noneMatch(author -> author.getAge() > 100);
    }
}

4.findFirst

public class StreamFindFirst {

    /**
     * 获取任意一个年龄大于18的作家，输出第一个名字
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Optional<Author> optional = Author.getAuthors().stream()
                .filter(author -> author.getAge() > 18).findFirst();
        optional.ifPresent(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
    }
}

5.findAny

public class StreamFindAny {

    /**
     * 获取任意一个年龄大于18的作家，如果存在就输出他的名字
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Optional<Author> optional = Author.getAuthors().stream().filter(author -> author.getAge() > 18).findAny();
        optional.ifPresent(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));
    }
}

5.归并

两个参数比一个参数多了个初始值

 */
public class StreamReduce {
    /**
     * 求作者年龄的和
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {

        Integer sum = Author.getAuthors().stream().distinct()
                .map(author -> author.getAge())
                //          初始化 ，(当前值，匹配的值) result=result+age
                .reduce(0, (result, age) -> result + age);
    }

    /**
     * 求作者年龄最大值
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {

        Integer sum = Author.getAuthors().stream().distinct()
                .map(author -> author.getAge())
                .reduce(Integer.MIN_VALUE, (result, age) -> result > age ? result : age);
    }
}