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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 18:51:10 发布

OraOla

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 18:51:10 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gyh3222719788/article/details/134626629

版权

要求：编写带图形界面的聊天程序，实现让客户可以持续地发送消息给服务器，服务器也可以即时看到客户端发送的消息，并回消息给客户端。程序运行界面如下：

老师写的：

1、客户端

package Demo02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;

//客户端程序
public class MyClient extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
	JButton jb;
	JTextArea jta;
	JTextField jtf;
	JPanel jp;
	Socket socket;
	DataOutputStream out;
	DataInputStream in;

	public MyClient() {
		jta = new JTextArea();
		jtf = new JTextField(15);
		jb = new JButton("发送");
		jp = new JPanel();

		jp.add(jtf);
		jp.add(jb);

		JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jta);
		this.add(jsp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		this.add(jp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

		jb.addActionListener(this);
		jtf.addActionListener(this);

		// 展现
		this.setTitle("客户端");
		this.setSize(300, 200);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);

		try {
			// 建立连接
			socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9000);
			out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
			in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

			while (true) {
				// 接受服务器发送数据
				String str = in.readUTF();
				// 显示在多行文本框
				jta.append("服务器说：" + str + "\r\n");
			}

		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new MyClient();
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if (e.getSource() == jb || e.getSource() == jtf) {
			// 向服务器发送数据
			try {
				out.writeUTF(jtf.getText());
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}

			// 显示在多行文本框
			jta.append("客户端说：" + jtf.getText() + "\r\n");
			// 清空单行文本框
			jtf.setText("");
		}
	}
}

2、服务器

package Demo02;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class MyServer extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
	JTextArea jta;
	JTextField jtf;
	JButton jb;
	JPanel jp;
	ServerSocket ss;
	Socket socket;
	DataOutputStream out;
	DataInputStream in;

	public MyServer() {
		jta = new JTextArea();
		jtf = new JTextField(15);
		jb = new JButton("发送");
		jp = new JPanel();

		jp.add(jtf);
		jp.add(jb);

		JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jta);
		this.add(jsp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		this.add(jp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

		jb.addActionListener(this);
		jtf.addActionListener(this);

		// 展现
		this.setTitle("服务器");
		this.setSize(300, 200);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);

		// 开放端口
		try {
			ss = new ServerSocket(9000);
			System.out.println("等待连接");
			socket = ss.accept();
			System.out.println("已连接");

			out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
			in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			while (true) {
				// 接受客户端发送数据
				String str = in.readUTF();
				// 显示多行文本框中
				jta.append("客户端说：" + str + "\r\n");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new MyServer();
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if (e.getSource() == jb || e.getSource() == jtf) {
			// 向客户端发送数据
			try {
				out.writeUTF(jtf.getText());
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 向多行文本框输入历史聊天记录信息
			jta.append("服务器说：" + jtf.getText() + "\r\n");
			// 清空单行文本框内容
			jtf.setText("");

		}
	}
}

我写的：

1、客户端

package Demo01;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Clinet implements ActionListener {
	JFrame jf;
	JScrollPane jp;
	JTextArea ta;
	JPanel panel;
	JTextField text;
	JButton but;
	String s;
	BufferedReader br;
	PrintStream ps;
	
	Clinet() throws IOException {
		// 实例化
		jf = new JFrame("客户端");
		jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		panel = new JPanel();
		ta = new JTextArea();
		jp = new JScrollPane(ta);
		text = new JTextField(15);
		but = new JButton("发送");

		// 窗体加入组件
		jf.add(jp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		panel.add(text);
		panel.add(but);
		jf.add(panel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
		jf.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 200);
		jf.setVisible(true);

		// 事件处理
		but.addActionListener(this);
		text.addActionListener(this);

		Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);

		InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
		OutputStream io = socket.getOutputStream();

		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		ps = new PrintStream(io);

		while (true) {
			

			String line = br.readLine();
			ta.append("服务器说：" + line + "\n");
			// System.out.println("服务器说：" + line);
		}
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if (e.getSource() == but || e.getSource() == text) {
			s = text.getText();
			ps.println(s);
			ta.append("客户端说：" + s + "\n");
			// System.out.println("客户端说：" + s);
			text.setText("");
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Clinet();
	}

}

2、服务器

package Demo01;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Server implements ActionListener {
	JFrame jf;
	JScrollPane jp;
	JTextArea ta;
	JPanel panel;
	JTextField text;
	JButton but;
	String s;
	BufferedReader br;
	PrintStream ps;

	Server() throws IOException {
		// 实例化
		jf = new JFrame("服务器");
		jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		panel = new JPanel();

		ta = new JTextArea();
		jp = new JScrollPane(ta);
		text = new JTextField(15);
		but = new JButton("发送");

		// 窗体加入组件
		jf.add(jp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		panel.add(text);
		panel.add(but);
		jf.add(panel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
		jf.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 200);
		jf.setVisible(true);

		// 事件处理
		but.addActionListener(this);
		text.addActionListener(this);

		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);

		Socket socket = server.accept();

		InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
		OutputStream io = socket.getOutputStream();

		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		ps = new PrintStream(io);

		while (true) {
				String line = br.readLine();
				ta.append("客户端说：" + line + "\n");
				// System.out.println("客户端说：" + line);
		}
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if (e.getSource() == but || e.getSource() == text) {
			s = text.getText();
			ps.println(s);
			ta.append("服务器说：" + s + "\n");
			// System.out.println("服务器说：" + s);
			text.setText("");
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Server();
	}

}