第十一周上机实践项目——项目1-点-圆-圆柱类族的设计

/*
 *Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：main.cpp
 *作    者：郭永恒
 *完成日期：2016年5月2日
 *版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 *问题描述：先设计一个点类，再以点类为基类设计一个圆类，再以圆类为基类设计一个圆柱类
 */

类：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define PI 3.1415926

class Point
{
public:
    Point(double x = 0,double y = 0):X(x),Y(y){}
    double getX(){return X;}
    double getY(){return Y;}
    void setData()
    {
        cout << "input X,Y" << endl;
        cin >> X >> Y;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "X:" << X << " Y:" << Y << endl;
    }
private:
    double X;
    double Y;
};

class Circle:public Point
{
public:
    Circle(double x = 0,double y = 0,double r = 0):Point(x,y),R(r){}
    double area(){return R*R*PI;}
    double primeter(){return 2*PI*R;}//求周长
    double getR(){return R;}
    void setData()
    {
        Point::setData();
        cout << "input R" << endl;
        cin >> R;
    }
    void show()
    {
        Point::show();
        cout << "R:" << R << " BottomArea:" << Circle::area() << endl;
    }
private:
    double R;
};

class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
    Cylinder(double x, double y, double r, double h):Circle(x,y,r),H(h){}
    double volume(){return Circle::area()*H;}
    double area(){return Circle::area()*2+Circle::primeter()*H;}
    double getH(){return H;}
    void setData()
    {
        Circle::setData();
        cout << "input H" << endl;
        cin >> H ;
    }
    void show()
    {
        Circle::show();
        cout << "H:" << H << " Area:" << area()<< " Volume:" << volume() << endl;
    }
private:
    double H;
};

测试函数：

int main()
{
    Point p(1,1);
    p.show();
    Circle O(1,1,1);
    O.show();
    Cylinder V(1,1,1,2);
    V.show();
    V.setData();
    V.show();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：