第十三周上机实践——项目2-动物这样叫-（1）

/*  
 *Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院  
 *All rights reserved.  
 *文件名称：main.cpp,Animal.h,Animal.cpp  
 *作    者：郭永恒  
 *完成日期：2016年5月28日  
 *版 本 号：v1.0  
 *  
 *问题描述：根据程序运行结果，设计出各个类
 */

Animal.h

#ifndef ANIMAL_H_INCLUDED
#define ANIMAL_H_INCLUDED
#include <iostream>
class Animal
{
public:
    virtual void cry()
    {
        std::cout << " 不知哪种动物，让我如何学叫？" << std::endl;
    }
};

class Mouse: public Animal
{
public:
    Mouse(std::string nam,char se):name(nam),sex(se){}
    void cry();
private:
    std::string name;
    char sex;
};

class Cat:public Animal
{
public:
    Cat(std::string nam):name(nam){}
    void cry();
private:
    std::string name;
};

class Dog:public Animal
{
public:
    Dog(std::string nam):name(nam){}
    void cry();
private:
    std::string name;
};

class Giraffe:public Animal
{
public:
    Giraffe(std::string nam,char se):name(nam),sex(se){}
    void cry();
private:
    std::string name;
    char sex;
};

#endif // ANIMAL_H_INCLUDED

Animal.cpp

#include "Animal.h"

void Mouse::cry()
{
    std::cout << " 我叫" << name << ",是一只";
    if(sex == 'm')
        std::cout << " 男";
    else
        std::cout << " 女";
    std::cout << " 老鼠，我的叫声是吱吱吱！" << std::endl;
}

void Cat::cry()
{
    std::cout << " 我叫" << name << ",是一只猫，我的叫声是：喵喵喵！" << std::endl;
}

void Dog::cry()
{
    std::cout << " 我叫" << name << ",是一条狗，我的叫声是：汪汪汪！" << std::endl;
}

void Giraffe::cry()
{
    std::cout << " 我叫" << name << ",是";
    if(sex == 'm')
        std::cout << " 男";
    else
        std::cout << " 女";
    std::cout << " 长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，发不出声音来！" << std::endl;
}

main.cpp

#include "Animal.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Animal *p;
    p = new Animal();
    p->cry();
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p = &m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p = &m2;
    p->cry();
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p = &c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p = &d1;
    p->cry();
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p = &g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：