第十六周上机实践——项目2-用文件保存的学生名单

/*
 *Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：main.cpp
 *作    者：郭永恒
 *完成日期：2016年6月16日
 *版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 *问题描述：定义学生类
 */

Student.h:

#ifndef STUDENT_H_INCLUDED
#define STUDENT_H_INCLUDED
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
class Student
{
public:
    Student(){};
    ~Student();
    double get_total();
    static int get_stu_num();
    static double get_total_sum();
    friend std::ifstream& operator>>(std::ifstream &in, Student &s);
    friend std::ofstream& operator<<(std::ofstream &out, Student &s);
    bool pass();
private:
    std::string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;
    static double total_sum;
};

#endif // STUDENT_H_INCLUDED

Student.cpp

#include "Student.h"
#include <fstream>

int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
Student::~Student()
{
    total_sum-=total;
    stu_num--;
}

double Student::get_total()
{
    return total;
}

int Student::get_stu_num()
{
    return stu_num;
}

double Student::get_total_sum()
{
    return total_sum;
}

std::ifstream& operator>>(std::ifstream &in, Student &s)
{
    in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
    s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
    Student::stu_num++;
    Student::total_sum+=s.total;
    return in;
}

std::ofstream &operator<<(std::ofstream &out, Student &s)
{
    out<<s.name<<"\t";
    out<<s.cpp<<"\t";
    out<<s.math<<"\t";
    out<<s.english<<"\t";
    out<<s.total;
    return out;
}

bool Student::pass()
{
    return cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60;
}

main.cpp

#include "Student.h"
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <string>
 using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Student stud[200],t;
    string sname;
    double total_avg;
    int i=0;

    ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(!infile.eof())
    {
        infile>>stud[i++];
    }
    infile.close();

    if(Student::get_stu_num()>0)
    {
        total_avg = Student::get_total_sum() / Student::get_stu_num();
        ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out);
        if(!outfile)
        {
            cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
            exit(1);
        }

        for(i=0; i<Student::get_stu_num(); i++)
        {
            if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())
            {
                outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
            }
        }
        outfile.close();
        cout<<" 请到文件pass_score.dat中查看名单："<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：