Android6.0 权限申请封装

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 09:15:09 发布

Aka丶

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 09:15:09 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： android 权限封装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gyhgx/article/details/51485134

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本文介绍了如何在Android6.0系统上进行动态权限申请的封装，包括使用ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission()检查权限，ActivityCompat.requestPermissions()请求权限，以及AppCompatActivity.onRequestPermissionsResult()处理回调。通过创建一个BaseActivity作为基类，并实现相关方法，实现权限申请的便捷调用。同时提到了Java中Map、List与Set的区别，以及extends和implements的区别。

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之前一篇博客初试了Android6.0系统的动态权限申请，成功之后开始思考将权限申请功能封装以供更加方便的调用。

查阅6.0系统权限相关的API，整个权限申请需要调用三个方法：

1. ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission()
检查应用是否拥有该权限，被授权返回值为PERMISSION_GRANTED，否则返回PERMISSION_DENIED

   /**
     * Determine whether <em>you</em> have been granted a particular permission.
     *
     * @param permission The name of the permission being checked.
     *
     * @return {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED} if you have the
     * permission, or {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED} if not.
     *
     * @see android.content.pm.PackageManager#checkPermission(String, String)
     */
    public static int checkSelfPermission(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String permission) {
        if (permission == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null");
        }

        return context.checkPermission(permission, android.os.Process.myPid(), Process.myUid());
    }

2、ActivityCompat.requestPermissions()

    /**
     * Requests permissions to be granted to this application. These permissions
     * must be requested in your manifest, they should not be granted to your app,
     * and they should have protection level {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo
     * #PROTECTION_DANGEROUS dangerous}, regardless whether they are declared by
     * the platform or a third-party app.
     * <p>
     * Normal permissions {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_NORMAL}
     * are granted at install time if requested in the manifest. Signature permissions
     * {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_SIGNATURE} are granted at
     * install time