Linux pthread_create内存泄漏问题

Linux man page
   When a joinable thread terminates, its memory resources (thread descriptor and stack) are not deallocated until another thread performs pthread_join on it. Therefore, pthread_join must be called  once  for each joinable thread created to avoid memory leaks.

 线程会占用资源,如果不回收的话会导致内存泄露。

 

//自己结束时释放pthread_detach(pthread_self());//或者创建线程前设置 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 属性pthread_attr_t attr;pthread_t thread;pthread_attr_init (&attr);pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);pthread_create (&thread, &attr, &thread_function, NULL);pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);


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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <windows.h> typedef struct QueueNode { int id; struct QueueNode* next; }QueueNode; typedef struct TaskQueue { QueueNode* front; QueueNode* rear; }TaskQueue; int InitQueue(TaskQueue* Qp) { Qp->rear = Qp->front = (QueueNode*)malloc(sizeof(QueueNode)); Qp->front->id = 2018; Qp->front->next = NULL; return 1; } int EnQueue(TaskQueue* Qp, int e) { QueueNode* newnode = (QueueNode*)malloc(sizeof(QueueNode)); if (newnode == NULL) return 0; newnode->id = e; newnode->next = NULL; Qp->rear->next = newnode; Qp->rear = newnode; return 1; } int DeQueue(TaskQueue* Qp, int* ep, int threadID) { QueueNode* deletenode; if (Qp->rear == Qp->front) return 0; deletenode = Qp->front->next; if (deletenode == NULL) { return 0; } *ep = deletenode->id; Qp->front->next = deletenode->next; free(deletenode); return 1; } int GetNextTask(); int thread_count, finished = 0; pthread_mutex_t mutex, mutex2; pthread_cond_t cond; void* task(void* rank); TaskQueue Q; int main() { int n; InitQueue(&Q); pthread_t* thread_handles; thread_count = 8; thread_handles = malloc(thread_count * sizeof(pthread_t)); pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2, NULL); pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL); printf("Task Number:"); scanf_s("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) pthread_create(&thread_handles[i], NULL, task, (void*)i); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2); EnQueue(&Q, i); Sleep(1); pthread_cond_signal(&cond); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2); } finished = 1; pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond); for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) pthread_join(thread_handles[i], NULL); pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex); pthread_cond_destroy(&cond); free(thread_handles); return 0; } void* task(void* rank) { int my_rank = (long)rank; int my_task; QueueNode** p = &(Q.front->next); while (1) { pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2); if (finished) { if (*p == NULL) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2); break; } DeQueue(&Q, &my_task, my_rank); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2); printf("From thread %ld: Task no.%-3d result->%5d\n", my_rank, my_task, my_task * 10); } else { while(pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex2)!=0); //pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2); DeQueue(&Q, &my_task, my_rank); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2); Sleep(2); printf("From thread %ld: Task no.%-3d result->%5d\n", my_rank, my_task, my_task * 10); } } } 该代码在运行中可能遇到什么问题
最新发布
07-14
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