python Java HttpPost

一、python HttpPost

以json格式数据通信为例

1、python Server端：

#__author__ = 'Administrator'
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler,HTTPServer
from os import curdir, sep
import cgi
import logging
import time
from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn
import GPs
import json
import linearRegression
class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):

    def _writeheaders(self):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-type','text/html')
        self.end_headers()


    def do_POST(self):
        self._writeheaders()

        length = self.headers.getheader('content-length');
        nbytes = int(length)
        # print nbytes
        data = self.rfile.read(nbytes)
        # self.send_response(200)

        jdata = json.loads(data,encoding="GBK")    #jdata即为json 数据，可以类似操纵字典进行操作，如<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dateList = jdata.keys()</span>

        # 以下是返回json的内容
        topWords = {}
        topWords['words'] = topNWords
        topWords['weight'] = weight

        response = {}

        response['nextDayHot'] = predictValue
        response['topWords'] = topWords
        message = json.dumps(response)

        self.wfile.write(message)

class ThreadedHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer):
    """Handle requests in a separate thread."""
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = ThreadedHTTPServer(('localhost', 10001), Handler)
    server.serve_forever()

2、python Client端请求

#__author__ = 'Administrator'
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib
import urllib2
import json

sendData ={
     '2016-07-21':{
         'hotList':[112,232,57],
         'titleList':[u'标题1',u'标题2',u'标题3']
     },
     '2016-07-22':{
         'hotList':[191,456,234],
         'titleList':<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">[u'标题1',u'标题2',u'标题3']</span>

     },
    '2016-07-23':{
         'hotList':[231,341,29],
         'titleList':<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">[u'标题1',u'标题2',u'标题3']</span>

     },
     '2016-07-24':{
         'hotList':[654,125,343],
         'titleList':<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">[u'标题1',u'标题2',u'标题3']</span>

     },
     '2016-07-25':{
        'hotList':[122,434,231],
        'titleList':<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">[u'标题1',u'标题2',u'标题3']</span>

     }
}
message = json.dumps(sendData)
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:10001/',unicode(message))
data = response.read()
# print type(response
jdata = json.loads(data,encoding="GBK")   #jdata即为获取的json数据
print jdata.keys()

3、java Client端请求

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class JavaPost {

    public static final String ADD_URL = "http://101.200.146.57:10001/";

    public static void appadd() throws JSONException {

        try {
            //创建连接
            URL url = new URL(ADD_URL);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            connection.connect();

            //POST请求
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
                    connection.getOutputStream());
            
            HashMap<String,HashMap> sendData = new HashMap<String,HashMap>();
    		
  	    String[] date = {"2016-07-24","2016-07-25","2016-07-26","2016-07-27","2016-07-28"};
  	    for (int i = 0; i < date.length; i++ ){
  		   HashMap<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
   	           int [] hot = {654,125,343};
   		   item.put("hotList", hot);
  		   String [] titleList = {"标题1","标题2","标题3"};
   		   item.put("titleList",titleList);
    		   sendData.put(date[i],item);
    	    }
            
            JSONObject json = new JSONObject(sendData);
            String jsonString = json.toString();
            byte[] jsonByte = jsonString.getBytes();
            
            out.write(jsonByte);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            //读取响应

            DataInputStream inputStream = null;  
    	    String strInputStream ="";  
         
    	    inputStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream()));   
    	    byte[] by = new byte[20480];  
    	    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    	    int nbyte;
    	    while((nbyte=inputStream.read(by))!=-1){  
    		  baos.write(by,0,nbyte);           
    	    }  
    	    strInputStream = new String(baos.toByteArray()); 

    	    JSONObject js = new JSONObject(strInputStream);
         
    	    System.out.println(js.toString());
    		           
            // 断开连接
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
        appadd();
    }

}