ActiveMQ发布订阅模式

发布订阅模式由消息生产者发布一条消息，所有订阅者都可以消费消息，如果有多个订阅者，在spring配置时需要不同的clientid。

测试需要消息发布类与订阅者监听消息的类：

package activemq.publisher;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import javax.jms.Destination;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017-04-07.
 */

public class MessageSender2 {
    private final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    private final Destination destination;

    public MessageSender2(final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate, final Destination destination) {
        this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
        this.destination = destination;
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
    public void send() {
        try {
            jmsTemplate.setDefaultDestination(destination);
            jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("message");
            System.out.println("发送消息 : " + "message");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package activemq.publisher;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017-04-07.
 */
public class JmsMessageListener2 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            try {
                String text = textMessage.getText();
                System.out.println("接收到消息: " + text);
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

我是在同一个项目中测试，spring配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd">

    <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory"
          destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL" value="failover:(tcp://192.168.2.24:61616)?timeout=5000"/>
                <property name="userName" value="admin" />
                <property name="password" value="admin" />
                <!-- 是否异步发送 -->
                <property name="useAsyncSend" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--这个是队列目的地，pub/sub的-->
    <bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg value="YQSH_COMMON_TOPIC_CHANNEL"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring topicJmsTemplate -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
        <property name="sessionTransacted" value="true" />
        <property name="explicitQosEnabled" value="true" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="30000" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="topicDestination" />
        <!--区别它采用的模式为false是p2p;true是订阅 -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Message Sender Definition -->
    <bean id="messageSender" class="activemq.publisher.MessageSender2">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jmsTemplate" />
        <constructor-arg index="1" ref="topicDestination" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 消息监听器 -->
    <bean id="jmsMessageListener" class="activemq.publisher.JmsMessageListener2">
    </bean>



    <bean id="myConnectionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <!-- Session缓存数量 -->
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="10" />
        <!-- 接收者ID -->
        <property name="clientId" value="client_119" />
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <!-- MQ地址 -->
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 发送消息的目的地（一个主题） -->
    <bean id="myDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <!-- 设置消息主题的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="YQSH_COMMON_TOPIC_CHANNEL" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 消息监听容器 -->
    <bean id="myListenerContainer"
          class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="myConnectionFactory" />
        <!-- 发布订阅模式 -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>
        <!-- 消息持久化 -->
        <property name="subscriptionDurable" value="true"/>
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 接收者ID -->
        <property name="clientId" value="client_119" />
        <property name="durableSubscriptionName" value="client_119"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="myDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="jmsMessageListener" />
    </bean>


    <bean id="myConnectionFactory2"
          class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <!-- Session缓存数量 -->
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="10" />
        <!-- 接收者ID -->
        <property name="clientId" value="client_120" />
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <!-- MQ地址 -->
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 消息监听器 -->
    <bean id="jmsMessageListener3" class="activemq.publisher.JmsMessageListener">
    </bean>
    <!-- 消息监听容器 -->
    <bean id="myListenerContainer2"
          class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="myConnectionFactory2" />
        <!-- 发布订阅模式 -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>
        <!-- 消息持久化 -->
        <property name="subscriptionDurable" value="true"/>
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 接收者ID -->
        <property name="clientId" value="client_120" />
        <property name="durableSubscriptionName" value="client_120"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="myDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="jmsMessageListener3" />
    </bean>
</beans>

启动项目后登录管理界面：

每发布一条消息入队，有两条消息出对。

上边spring配置了数据持久化，打开activemq安装目录下conf文件夹里activemq.xml文件，找到

<persistenceAdapter>
    <kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/>
</persistenceAdapter>

默认是以文件的方式持久化，文件在activemq安装目录下data文件夹下边kahadb文件夹里。