leetcode/371. Sum of Two Integers

//Calculate the sum of two integers a and b, but you are not allowed to use the operator + and -.
//Example:
//Given a = 1 and b = 2, return 3.

//solution 1

int getSum(int a, int b) {
    if(b) {
        int c = getSum((a^b), (a&b)<<1);
        return c;
    }
    return a;
}

//solution 2

int getSum(int a, int b) {
    int carry;
    while (b != 0) {
        carry = (a&b)<<1;
        a = a^b;
        b = carry;
    }
    return a;
}

// ^表示异或，&是按位与，<<表示左移
//&&和||是逻辑运算符，&和|是位运算符。
//carry控制a和b变化前取值，利用也是类似于递归原理。