在oracle数据库里创建自增ID

在oracle里使用自增ID字段的步骤比较繁琐，总结如下：

-- 创建表

CREATE TABLE ADVICE

(
  ID       INT NOT NULL,
  ACTIVE   INT DEFAULT 1 NOT NULL,
  TYPE     INT NOT NULL, 
  MSG VARCHAR2(512) NOT NULL,
  ADVICE   VARCHAR2(4000) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(ID),
  CONSTRAINT ADVICE_UNI UNIQUE(TYPE,MSG)
)TABLESPACE MYDB;



--创建自增ID，名称为：表名_字段名_SEQ
CREATE SEQUENCE ADVICE_ID_SEQ MINVALUE 1 NOMAXVALUE INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 1 NOCACHE;


-- 为Insert操作创建触发器，无需在SQL语句里写NEXTVAL，名称为表名_INS_TRG
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ADVICE_INS_TRG BEFORE INSERT ON ADVICE FOR EACH ROW WHEN(NEW.ID IS NULL)
BEGIN
  SELECT ADVICE_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
END;
/